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As a general rule,an interquartile range is a better estimate of variability than the IQR.

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The sum of the squared deviations of scores from their mean


A) is computed the same for samples and populations.
B) is computed by squaring each deviation to avoid a zero solution in the numerator.
C) is the numerator for the sample variance and population variance.
D) all of these.

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Which of the following values is NOT needed to compute sample variance using the computational formula,but is needed to compute the definitional formula?


A) sample mean
B) scores (x)
C) sample size
D) degrees of freedom

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Suppose a researcher observes a population of 12 people and computes SS = 192.In this example,the standard deviation is 4.

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A researcher records the following scores for attention during a video game task for two samples.Which sample has the largest standard deviation? Sample A: 10,12,14,16,and 18 Sample B: 20,24,28,32,and 36


A) Sample A
B) Sample B
C) Both samples have the same standard deviation.

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Suppose a researcher selects a sample of 19 participants and computes SS = 162.In this example,the standard deviation is 3.

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The SIQR can be defined as


A) the range of a distribution divided in half.
B) the IQR of a distribution plus the range.
C) a measure of half the distance between Q3 and Q1.
D) all of these.

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A researcher measures the time (in seconds) it takes a sample of 26 participants to respond to a stimulus presented on a computer screen.The standard deviation for response times is 6.In this example,what is the value for SS?


A) 36
B) 150
C) 900
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

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Multiplying or dividing each score using the same constant will not change the standard deviation.

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Measures of variability can range in value from


A) - \infty to + \infty
B) 0 to + \infty
C) It depends on whether the variability is positive or negative.
D) It depends on the value of the mean for a given distribution.

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A main disadvantage of computing a range is that it takes into consideration only two values regardless of the number of scores in a distribution.

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A main disadvantage of computing a range is that it is a simple and quick measure of variability.

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On average,the sample variance will be equal to the population variance only when dividing SS by df.

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A researcher records the following scores for an Olympic gymnast following her routine: 9.9,9.8,9.6,9.5,9.7,9.1,8.9,and 9.8.What is the range for the scores?


A) 1.0 (9.9 to 8.9)
B) 0.3 (9.8 to 9.5)
C) 0.5 (9.6 to 9.1)
D) It is not possible to compute a range with an even number of scores.

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The definitional formula ______ the computational formula for SS.


A) estimates
B) explains
C) diminishes
D) equals

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A(n) ________ is a sample statistic that equals a population parameter on average.


A) biased estimator
B) degrees of freedom
C) unbiased estimator
D) sum of squares

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The computational formula for the variance requires that you know the value of the mean.

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The degrees of freedom for sample variance are equal to N.

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If all scores in a distribution are negative values,then the standard deviation will also be a negative value.

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The variance and standard deviation can never be


A) zero.
B) negative.
C) smaller than the mean.
D) larger than the mean.

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