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Why is ocean acidification problematic for some marine life?


A) It decreases the amount of carbonate in the oceans, making the creation of shells and other hard structures difficult for marine life.
B) The acidification causes metals to precipitate out of the water and deposit on the backs of aquatic organisms.
C) It decreases the availability of oxygen in the water for the respiration needs of aquatic organisms.
D) It decreases the stratification of water temperatures, so that marine organisms have smaller ranges in which to survive.

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Of the following, which two characteristics define climate?


A) temperature
B) amount of precipitation
C) tornado development
D) high sea levels

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Methane


A) is a greenhouse gas.
B) releases more heat than carbon dioxide.
C) is very rare.
D) All of the answer choices are correct.

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Which of the following extreme weather events are strongly linked to human-caused climate change?


A) Severe drought
B) Extreme precipitation events
C) Coastal flooding
D) Heat waves
E) Volcanic eruptions
F) Earthquakes

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Which of the following have scientists shown to be the link between climate change and the survival rate of invasive species?


A) The ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions
B) The ability to produce large amounts of offspring during one birth
C) The ability to resist toxins
D) All of the answer choices are correct.

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Fires and volcanic activity are natural events that produce _____.


A) CO2
B) H2O
C) CH4
D) CFCs

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A

Desertification is an example of a biome level change that is associated with climate change. Which of the following is associated with desertification?


A) Decreases in temperature
B) Increases in precipitation
C) Associated with poor agricultural practices, including the overgrazing of cattle
D) Associated with the conversion of deserts to grasslands

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According to this figure, the extent of Arctice Sea ice is ____, on average. 11ee40c6_1840_8d69_b977_d140ec051c61


A) decreasing
B) increasing
C) cycling back and forth
D) remaining consistent

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According to the evidence of climate change, there has been an overall ______ in ocean and land temperature, and an overall ______ in ice formations.


A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; decrease
D) decrease; increase

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B

Which of the following sources of alternative energy involves using uranium or other materials to split the nucleus of an atom?


A) Nuclear energy
B) Geothermal energy
C) Hydroelectric energy
D) Wind turbines

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Fossil fuels are brought up from the bottom of the ocean by


A) the rotation of the Earth.
B) shifting of the Earth's crust.
C) the changing of the tides.
D) All of the answer choices are correct.

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Hemlock trees support life of other organisms. Climate change has increased the rate of infection of Hemlocks with woolly adelgid. These kill the trees which decrease the habitat of animals and other insects. This is an example of how climate change impacts the


A) community level.
B) ecosystem level.
C) population level.
D) individual level.

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From the list provided, select all sources of methane production.


A) the burning of fossil fuels
B) livestock
C) decomposition of organic material
D) volcanic activity

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Explain how climate change has impacted the life cycle of theAedes aegypti mosquito and the spread of disease.

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The measure of the impact on climate change by a person or a company is known as their


A) carbon footprint.
B) geocycling.
C) carbon cycling.
D) carbon recycling.

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A(An) ______ represents the interactions of biological communities and the abiotic factors within the inhabited location.


A) ecosystem
B) biome
C) community
D) population

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Which part of solar energy is important in photosynthesis?


A) The visible spectrum of light
B) Infrared wavelengths
C) X-rays

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Select all of the following that lower an individual's carbon footprint.


A) Heating through passive solar and geothermal energy
B) Carpooling or taking public transportation
C) Eating a diet rich in beef and dairy
D) Eating foods that are grown faraway in other countries

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Carbon cycles naturally between


A) geologic and atmospheric reservoirs.
B) geologic and atmospheric reservoirs and living organisms.
C) atmospheric reservoirs and living organisms.
D) geologic reservoirs and living organisms.

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Which of the following diets would contribute to the lowest carbon footprint?


A) Vegan (only eating vegetable-based foods)
B) Vegetarian (eating vegetables and eggs)
C) Omnivore (eating vegetables and meats)

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A

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