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The body's attempts to reestablish homeostasis when confronting a stressor are referred to as:


A) the stress syndrome.
B) stress relief.
C) the stress adaptation.
D) the stress response.

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Identify some of the challenges confronting today's college student.

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Today's college students face a myriad o...

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Physical activity simulates the actions of:


A) meditation.
B) regressive muscle relaxation.
C) locus of control.
D) fight-or-flight response.

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Stress refers to a person's collective _____ responses that occur when his or her natural balance is disrupted.


A) physiological
B) psychological
C) psychobiological
D) sociological

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Which of the following refers to daytime attacks of sleep?


A) Sleep apnea
B) Narcolepsy
C) Insomnia
D) Dysthymia

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Which of the following types of stress is brief but intense?


A) Severe stress
B) Acute stress
C) Chronic stress
D) Episodic stress

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Which of the following involves adopting a passive attitude toward one's thoughts as they come and go?


A) Meditation
B) Aerobics
C) Visualization
D) Progressive muscle relaxation

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Women tend to display an alternative stress response known as the _____ response.


A) fight-or-flight
B) sex-specific
C) tend-and-befriend
D) mind-body

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C

Stressful experiences seen as person-environment interactions are known as the:


A) transactional model of stress and coping.
B) reactional model of stress.
C) transitional model of stress and coping.
D) stress response.

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Individuals with _____ control orientation believe that their own actions control the outcome of a situation.


A) internal
B) external
C) superficial
D) environmental

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In the 21 st century, the stressors we face are more psychosocial than physical and more chronic than acute.

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Stress management focuses on techniques to help one deal with challenges that are surmountable.

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Which of the following refers to chemical messengers known as stress hormones?


A) Adrenaline and cholesterol
B) Serotonin and insulin
C) Progesterone and glucose
D) Epinephrine and cortisol

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Humans experience a wider variety of mental and psychosocial stressors than animals because of their:


A) lower-level cognitive abilities.
B) higher-level cognitive abilities.
C) higher-level kinesthetic awareness.
D) lower-level kinesthetic awareness.

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Stress is part of life, and to a great degree one has the ability to control stressors and one's responses to them.

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The planned efficient use of one's time is called _____.


A) time management
B) micromanagement
C) time orientation
D) procrastination

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The need for _____ is as fundamental to life as the need for food and water.


A) identity
B) sleep
C) independence
D) security

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The main sources of negative stress for Americans are associated with changes in:


A) personal relationships and work life.
B) personal resources and occupation.
C) personal satisfaction and self-concept.
D) self-concept and personal resources.

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Explain the female tend-and-befriend response to stressful events.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

The female tend-and-befriend response to stressful events is a theory proposed by psychologists Shelley Taylor and her colleagues. This theory suggests that when faced with a stressful situation, women are more likely to respond by seeking social support and nurturing others, rather than the fight-or-flight response commonly associated with stress. The tend-and-befriend response is thought to be rooted in evolutionary biology, as women historically needed to protect and care for their offspring, as well as seek support from social groups in order to ensure survival. This response is characterized by a tendency to "tend" to the needs of others, such as children or family members, and to "befriend" by seeking out social connections and support from friends and community. Research has shown that women are more likely to engage in nurturing behaviors and seek out social support when faced with stress, and that this response can have positive effects on their overall well-being. By seeking social support and nurturing others, women may be better able to cope with stress and maintain their mental and emotional health. Overall, the tend-and-befriend response highlights the importance of social connections and support for women in times of stress, and suggests that nurturing and seeking out social connections can be an effective way for women to cope with challenging situations.

Affluent individuals face more stress-related illnesses than disadvantaged ones.

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