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Which of the following would be a laissez-faire approach for the government to follow?


A) take control of the nation's airline system
B) regulate the allowable emissions of pollutants from electric plants
C) remove all regulations on the channels a cable television system must carry
D) become more stringent in the type of mergers that receive government approval
E) protect dairy-farm owners with a guaranteed minimum price for milk

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C

When the court requires evidence that a monopoly actually used its size to violate antitrust laws, this criterion is called


A) rule of reason
B) Sherman antitrust
C) per se
D) countervailing power
E) creative destruction

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A fair price for a regulated monopoly is for the regulatory commission to set price equal to


A) marginal cost
B) marginal revenue
C) economic profit
D) average total cost
E) normal profit

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Monopoly firms in contestable markets view the major threat to an exploitation of monopoly power to be


A) government regulation
B) antitrust policy
C) nationalization
D) laissez-faire
E) the competition from new entrants

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If the government owns a nationalized firm, the prices are


A) set by an administrative agency of the government
B) set by the free market
C) high enough to make economic profits for the government
D) determined by competition
E) set to encourage efficiency and reduce waste

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Creative destruction theory is essentially an argument that profit potential within a noncompetitive industry creates an incentive for new types of competing industry, thereby strengthening the original industry's market power.

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The text refers to the Green Bay Packers as an example of a nonprofit corporation that is no less efficient than a profit-maximizing NFL team.

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The term laissez-faire has the same meaning as which Beatles song?


A) Hey Jude
B) Penny Lane
C) Nowhere Man
D) Tax Man
E) Let it Be

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A simple solution to the problem of monopolies is for the government to regulate price.

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Some economists see monopolies as inevitable, but not necessarily bad. They recommend a policy of


A) regulating prices
B) nationalization
C) laissez-faire
D) encouraging concentration
E) splitting up the monopoly

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Enforcement of antitrust laws is the responsibility of


A) only the Department of Justice
B) only the Federal Trade Commission
C) only the Antitrust Division
D) both the Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission
E) the President

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D

If the courts apply the per se criterion to a firm that dominates a market but does not engage in anticompetitive behavior, it would not find the firm to be in violation of the antitrust laws.

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False

The main problem with a regulatory commission setting P = ATC is that the regulated firm will


A) experience a loss
B) find its demand curve shifting to the left
C) earn economic profits
D) refuse to make new purchases of capital
E) have little incentive to keep costs down

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A law that encourages market competition by prohibiting firms from gaining or exercising excessive market power is


A) a patent
B) in conflict with the Constitution
C) supported by laissez-faire advocates
D) impossible to enforce
E) an antitrust law

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Historically, one problem found in most regulatory commissions is


A) the government cannot find qualified commissioners
B) the U.S. Constitution requires laissez-faire
C) the company will headquarter itself in a foreign country
D) the regulators become the protectors of the industry
E) price is set too low and most regulated firms go bankrupt

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Antitrust issues can be political firestorms. In order to accomplish their economic missions regarding monopolies, regulation, and antitrust policy without incurring the scrutiny of the press and public, many presidents choose to


A) ignore the issue
B) adopt the rule of reason
C) adopt the per se rule
D) manipulate the budgets of enforcement agencies
E) promote policies outlined in the Clayton Act

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Antitrust enforcement is primarily limited by the


A) cooperation of offending firms
B) small number of cases
C) unwillingness of damaged competitors to press charges
D) limited amount of funding allocated by the government
E) failure of judges to punish antitrust violators

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a.What is the theory of creative destruction? b. According to this theory, do we need to worry about the fact that our local power utility has a monopoly in the provision of electricity?

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a. This is the idea that, although it ma...

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If monopolies are both inevitable and bad, which policy alternative will be least disruptive of all effective policy alternatives?


A) regulate prices
B) nationalize
C) laissez-faire
D) encourage concentration
E) split up the monopoly

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If left alone, a natural monopoly will


A) earn normal profits
B) earn maximum economic profits
C) produce where P = ATC
D) face competition from new entrants
E) go out of business

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