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Cardiovascular disease has been identified as a health consequence of chronic stress.

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After Julia discovered that her spouse was cheating on her, she decides how she will confront him about it. Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome applies to this situation?


A) Alarm
B) Resistance
C) Exhaustion
D) Denial

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You eat an entire box of cookies the night before you'll attend the next Weight Watchers meeting. This is an example of


A) inconsistent goals and behavior.
B) goals defined by parental expectations.
C) conflict due to feeling overwhelmed by obligations.
D) the general adaptation syndrome.

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Which of the following categories describes the small stressors, frustrations, and petty annoyances that collectively can add up to a higher level of stress?


A) Adjustments
B) Hassles
C) Pressures
D) Choices

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To manage stress, the first step is to


A) control your emotional responses.
B) choose to ignore the stressors in your life.
C) determine which stressors can be reduced or eliminated.
D) identify and assess the stressors in your life.

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Acute stress is significant, long-term stress that can produce negative effects on multiple body systems.

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Pressure is a result of internal, not external, factors.

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Stress can cause weight gain and hair loss.

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Sometimes anger can be a productive emotion.

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All of the following are likely to influence your response to stress EXCEPT


A) your past experiences.
B) your personality.
C) your friend's level of stress.
D) your general health status.

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Deep breathing is a technique used in yoga but not in other mind-body practices.

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Intimate relationships can cause stress in all the following ways EXCEPT


A) excitement and eustress in the early stages of a new relationship.
B) aspiring to be the best one can be.
C) decreased appetite and sleep problems due to conflicts.
D) lowered self-esteem from a destructive relationship.

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Stress caused by not being able to accomplish all tasks and obligations in the time available is known as


A) overload.
B) acute stress.
C) conflict.
D) chronic stress.

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Which of the following hormones might contribute to the "Freshman 15"-the tendency to gain about 15 pounds during the first year of college?


A) Testosterone
B) Estrogen
C) Cortisol
D) Epinephrine

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Which of the following forms of stress management is also a Chinese martial art?


A) Yoga
B) Tai chi
C) Tae Bo
D) Tae kwon do

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You are moving into your first apartment. Which type of stressor is this?


A) Pressure
B) Change
C) Conflict
D) Hassle

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Creating pleasant and peaceful mental images is the relaxation technique known as


A) qigong.
B) progressive muscle relaxation.
C) visualization.
D) meditation.

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Luci has worked as a customer service representative for two years. She believes that this job has improved her ability to cope with a variety of stressful situations and is confident in her ability to do so. Luci is exhibiting which of the following personality traits?


A) Self-efficacy
B) Type A
C) Type B
D) Low self-esteem

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The stress hormone cortisol plays a major role during the stress response in


A) increasing heart and respiratory rates.
B) decreasing appetite and thirst.
C) mobilizing nutrients to meet energy needs.
D) relieving pain.

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The gland that secretes ACTH is the


A) adrenal.
B) pituitary.
C) thyroid.
D) thymus.

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