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Which future change in the Social Security system is most likely as part of Social Security reform?


A) Raising the retirement age
B) Increasing benefits for the wealthy
C) Eliminating the program
D) Lowering taxes on the wealthy

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Which is not one of the steps in estimating how much you need to save to achieve your retirement goals?


A) Estimating expected inheritance
B) Estimating expected income from employer defined-benefit pension plan(s)
C) Using time value of money calculations to estimate the total retirement wealth you'll need to have saved by the time you retire to cover your income shortfall
D) Estimating the present value of any current retirement savings you have accumulated

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Social Security is a(n) ________ system.


A) pay-as-you-go
B) delayed benefits
C) accumulated value
D) incongruent

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John was born in 1985; what is his normal retirement age?


A) 62 years
B) 65 years
C) 67 years
D) 70 years

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To be "fully insured" under the Social Security program,


A) you must have earned at least a specified minimum dollar amount for 40 three-month periods.
B) you must be at least age 60.
C) you must be a naturalized citizen.
D) All of the above.

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Social Security benefits are based on the ________, which is the top 35 years of earnings (up to the taxable maximum for each year) , adjusted for wage inflation to current-year dollars.


A) average indexed monthly earnings (AIME)
B) primary insurance amount (PIA)
C) three-legged stool of retirement method
D) same formula used by DB plans

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If Jack Miller were to underestimate the effects of inflation on his retirement income, his standard of living in retirement could consistently__________ as he gets older.


A) increase
B) decline
C) stay the same
D) improve

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The American opportunity tax credit is a tax credit up to a maximum of


A) $500 for every eligible dependent who has incurred college expenses during the year.
B) $2,500 for every eligible dependent who has incurred college expenses during the year.
C) $2,000 per year for eligible college expenses incurred during a child's first two years of college.
D) $1,500 per year for eligible expenses incurred during a child's first two years of college.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not one the causes of the projected insolvency of Social Security?


A) Higher incomes lead to higher benefits.
B) People are living longer.
C) The baby boom generation is larger than the generation following it.
D) All of these options are considered potential causes.

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Which of these government college savings programs do not tax investment earnings or qualified withdrawals?


A) Section 529 prepaid tuition plan
B) Section 529 savings plan
C) Coverdell Education Savings Account
D) All of the choices are correct.

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Carla and Ben have been married for 50 years. During that time, Carla stayed home raising their children and maintaining their household while Ben worked for an engineering firm. When they reach retirement age, together Ben and Carla are eligible to receive


A) 150 percent of Ben's Social Security benefits.
B) half of Ben's Social Security benefits.
C) only Ben's Social Security benefits.
D) 200 percent of Ben's Social Security benefits.

Correct Answer

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John and Mary have a four-year-old son. Annual public college tuition is $12,000 today. If costs increase at 4% per year, how much will college tuition be when John and Mary's son enters college in 14 years?


A) $20,780
B) $20,267
C) $13,170
D) $24,188

Correct Answer

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Which accounts allow pretax contributions of $2,000 per year and tax-free withdrawals for qualified education expenses?


A) Traditional IRAs
B) Roth IRAs
C) Coverdell Education Savings Accounts
D) Annuities

Correct Answer

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Benjamin earns $150,000 per year and has decided to contribute money to his grandson's education. Which program should he contribute to?


A) Coverdell Education Savings Account
B) Section 529 savings plan
C) American opportunity program
D) Fixed annuity

Correct Answer

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Which of the following types of investments do not require you to pay taxes on investment earnings until withdrawal?


A) Traditional IRAs
B) 401(k) defined-contribution retirement plans
C) Annuities
D) All of the above.

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Carlos has estimated that he will need about $145,650 in the first year of retirement (adjusted for inflation) , but his wife is worried about being taxed on this income. Assuming they will pay 28% average tax rate, how much do they need to generate in pretax income for their first year's expenses?


A) $202,292
B) $186,432
C) $104,868
D) $113,789

Correct Answer

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When comparing the Section 529 prepaid tuition plan and the Section 529 savings plan, the Section 529 savings plan is most similar to


A) an IRA.
B) a DB plan.
C) a DC plan.
D) money purchase plan.

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The replacement ratio method is considered ________ method than the adjusted expense method, when estimating retirement income needs.


A) a more accurate
B) a less accurate
C) a more uncommon
D) a more complex

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Bill wishes to take a deduction for a $6,000 contribution to his traditional IRA. When is the deadline to fund his traditional IRA in order to take the income tax deduction for 2019?


A) December 31, 2019
B) January 1, 2020
C) January 31, 2020
D) April 15, 2020

Correct Answer

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The younger you retire, the __________ your retirement period and the __________ time you have to accumulate wealth.


A) shorter; longer
B) longer; shorter
C) shorter; shorter
D) longer; longer

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