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When there are few substitutes available for a good,demand tends to be relatively inelastic.

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All of the following products are most likely to have significant network externalities except


A) cat food.
B) cell phones.
C) popular board games.
D) fax machines.

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What is marginal utility and what is the law of diminishing marginal utility?

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Marginal utility is the change in total ...

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Which of the following would result in a higher absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for a product?


A) A wide variety of substitutes are available for the good.
B) The time period under consideration is short.
C) The good is a necessity.
D) The expenditure on the good is small relative to one's budget.

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Figure 7-7 Figure 7-7    -Refer to Figure 7-7.The section of the demand curve labeled  A  represents A) the inelastic section of the demand curve. B) the unit-elastic section of the demand curve. C) the elastic section of the demand curve. D) the perfectly elastic section of the demand curve. -Refer to Figure 7-7.The section of the demand curve labeled "A" represents


A) the inelastic section of the demand curve.
B) the unit-elastic section of the demand curve.
C) the elastic section of the demand curve.
D) the perfectly elastic section of the demand curve.

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As a consumer consumes more and more of a product in a particular time period,eventually marginal utility


A) rises.
B) is constant.
C) declines.
D) fluctuates.

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Why might network externalities result in products that contain inferior technologies?

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Network externalities can create signifi...

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Suppose a decrease in the supply of paper results in an increase in revenue.This indicates that


A) the demand for paper is inelastic.
B) the demand for paper is elastic.
C) the supply of paper is inelastic.
D) the supply of paper is elastic.

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Table 7-6  Quantity of  Beer (glasses)   Total Utility  Quantity of  Pizza (slices)   Total Utility 125120245235360345465450569552670652\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity of } \\\text { Beer (glasses) }\end{array} & \text { Total Utility } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity of } \\\text { Pizza (slices) }\end{array} & \text { Total Utility } \\\hline 1 & 25 & 1 & 20 \\\hline 2 & 45 & 2 & 35 \\\hline 3 & 60 & 3 & 45 \\\hline 4 & 65 & 4 & 50 \\\hline 5 & 69 & 5 & 52 \\\hline 6 & 70 & 6 & 52 \\\hline\end{array} Table 7-6 shows Antonio's utility from beer and pizza. -Refer to Table 7-6.What is Antonio's marginal utility from consuming the fifth beer?


A) 4 utils
B) 13.6 utils
C) 69 utils
D) 134 utils

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Figure 7-6 Figure 7-6    -Refer to Figure 7-6.Which of the following statements is true about the price elasticity of demand? A) The elasticity coefficient is constant along the demand curve. B) The elastic portion of a straight-line downward sloping demand curve corresponds to the segment above the midpoint. C) The inelastic portion of the demand curve corresponds to the segment above the midpoint. D) At the midpoint of the demand curve, the elasticity coefficient is zero. -Refer to Figure 7-6.Which of the following statements is true about the price elasticity of demand?


A) The elasticity coefficient is constant along the demand curve.
B) The elastic portion of a straight-line downward sloping demand curve corresponds to the segment above the midpoint.
C) The inelastic portion of the demand curve corresponds to the segment above the midpoint.
D) At the midpoint of the demand curve, the elasticity coefficient is zero.

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For each pair of items below determine which product would have the higher price elasticity of demand (in absolute value). a.Insulin for a diabetic or aspirin for someone suffering a headache. b.A new Whirlpool 27 cu.ft.side-by-side refrigerator or electricity to power your all-electric home. c.A can of Red Bull or soft drinks in general.

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a. The demand for aspirin is more price ...

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The estimated price elasticities of demand for the products listed in the table as "Product A" are from Table 7-5 in the text.Indicate whether the products listed as "Product B" will have a more elastic or less elastic demand than the corresponding Product A.  Estimated  Is Estimated Elasticity for  Elasticity for  ProductB More Elastic or Less  Product A  Product A  Product B  Elastic than for Product A?  Beer 0.29 Samuel Adams  Boston Lager  Chicken 0.37 Organically  raised chicken  Cocaine 0.28 Illegal narcotics  Cigarettes 0.25 Marlboro Lights  Restaurant  Denny’s Grand  Slam breakfast \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline &\text { Estimated } && \text { Is Estimated Elasticity for } \\\hline &\text { Elasticity for } & &\text { ProductB More Elastic or Less } \\ \text { Product A } & \text { Product A } & \text { Product B }&\text { Elastic than for Product A? }\\\hline \text { Beer } & -0.29 & \begin{array}{l}\text { Samuel Adams } \\\text { Boston Lager }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Chicken } & -0.37 & \begin{array}{l}\text { Organically } \\\text { raised chicken }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Cocaine } & -0.28 & \text { Illegal narcotics } \\\hline \text { Cigarettes } & -0.25 & \text { Marlboro Lights } \\\text { Restaurant } & & \begin{array}{l}\text { Denny's Grand } \\\text { Slam breakfast }\end{array} \\\hline\end{array}

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None...

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The endowment effect is the tendency of people to be unwilling to sell a good they already own even if they are offered a price greater than they would be willing to pay to buy the good if they did not already own it.

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The average price of gasoline in your neighborhood is $3.53 per gallon.Your neighbor,Diana tells you that you can "save a lot" by frequenting a gas station 20 miles outside your neighborhood where the price of gasoline is $3.46 per gallon However,she cautions you that there usually long lines at that station.Is her suggestion beneficial to you?


A) Yes, since gasoline is a necessity for car owners, the total cost savings would be relatively substantial.
B) No, if one factors in the non-monetary opportunity costs (driving time and waiting in line) , it could prove more costly to go to the lower-priced gasoline station.
C) Yes, the lower price of gasoline at the rival station increases my purchasing power and enables me to consume more of other goods.
D) No, my friend is misled; clearly, the lower priced gasoline must be of inferior quality and could damage vehicles.

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Which of the following products comes closest to having a perfectly inelastic demand?


A) gasoline
B) cholesterol medication in general
C) iPhones
D) bus rides

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If Marlowe obtains 9 units of utility per dollar spent on apples and 6 units of utility per dollar spent on oranges,then Marlowe


A) is maximizing total utility.
B) should buy more apples and fewer oranges.
C) should buy more oranges and fewer apples.
D) should buy fewer oranges and fewer apples.

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The demand curve for a Giffen good is


A) non-linear but downward-sloping.
B) vertical.
C) upward-sloping.
D) non-existent.

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For a demand curve to be upward sloping,the good would have to be an inferior good,and


A) the income effect would have to be larger than the substitution effect.
B) the income effect would have to be smaller than the substitution effect.
C) the income effect would have to be equal to the substitution effect.
D) the income effect and the substitution effect would have to be nonexistent.

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Molly received an autographed poster of David Hasselhoff for her 21st birthday.Her friend Helga offered her $50 for the poster,but Molly refused to sell the poster even though she knows she would never pay that much to replace it if it was ever damaged or destroyed.Explain this inconsistency in Molly's behavior.

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The inconsistency comes from Molly's fai...

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Consumers maximize total utility within their budget constraint by


A) buying the cheapest goods they can find.
B) buying whatever they like the best.
C) buying the goods with the largest marginal utility per dollar spent.
D) spending the same dollar amount for each good.

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