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Which of the following is the best definition of green marketing?


A) Using technology and human resources for marketing efforts designed to reduce waste
B) Developing, pricing, promoting, and distributing products that do not harm the natural environment
C) Protecting the natural environment through the implementation of programs for environmental cleanup
D) Using only recycled materials in the production, distribution, and disposal of a company's products
E) Meeting the criteria necessary to receive the European Eco-label through efforts designed to protect the natural environment

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It is not important to consistently enforce standards and impose penalties or punishment on those who violate codes of conduct.

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Opportunity provides a pressure that may determine ethical decisions in marketing. Opportunity is best thought of as


A) unethical behavior found in top management.
B) a favorable set of conditions that limit barriers or provide rewards.
C) the principles or rules that individuals use to determine the way to behave.
D) a person's relationship with others in the organization.
E) a problem or situation requiring an individual to choose a course of action.

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Which of the following is a primary difference between cause-related marketing and strategic philanthropy?


A) Cause-related marketing is short term only while strategic philanthropy is an ongoing approach that lasts for years or even decades.
B) Strategic philanthropy fulfills a firm's primary social responsibilities while cause-related marketing does not.
C) Cause-related marketing is unlikely to have a positive effect on society while strategic philanthropy always benefits society.
D) Strategic philanthropy can take on both a financial and nonfinancial format while cause-related marketing only involves financial contributions.
E) Customers are likely to feel good about themselves when supporting a cause-related marketing campaign but are unlikely to notice strategic philanthropy.

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Marketing citizenship refers to an organization's obligation to maximize its positive impact and minimize its negative impact on society.

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Who drafted the Consumer Bill of Rights?


A) Bill Clinton
B) John F.Kennedy
C) Ralph Nader
D) Ronald Reagan
E) George W.Bush

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Which of the following statements about social responsibility is correct?


A) Social responsibility dimensions do not include philanthropic concerns.
B) Social responsibility does not deal with the total effect of all marketing decisions on society.
C) Social responsibility refers to a company's obligation to maximize its positive impact and minimize its negative impact on society.
D) Social responsibility dimensions do not include economic concerns.
E) Social responsibility refers to principles and standards that define acceptable conduct in marketing as determined by various stakeholders.

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Provide an overview of important social responsibility issues in marketing, and indicate their impact on marketing decisions.

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An ethical issue is


A) likely to arise when an employee's moral philosophy is consistent with the organization's expectations of the employee's behavior.
B) an identifiable problem, situation, or opportunity requiring an individual to choose from among several actions that must be evaluated as right or wrong.
C) most often found in personal selling situations.
D) easily resolved by consulting written laws and regulations.
E) characterized by a blatant disregard for human rights and equality.

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The boundary between legal and ethical issues is


A) clearly distinguished.
B) blurred.
C) nonexistent.
D) determined by the courts.
E) determined by marketing managers.

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Discuss some of the important ethical issues in marketing.

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In response to organizational pressure to perform, Barry used a deceptive sales tactic to obtain a major sales contract. He was surprised that he wasn't punished for his behavior and even received a substantial bonus for securing the contract. Given the same opportunity in the future, Barry will most likely


A) blow the whistle on his employer to a government agency.
B) report his employer to the industry's trade association.
C) express his discomfort with the situation to his supervisor.
D) not use similar sales tactic again.
E) use similar sales tactic again.

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Strategic philanthropy involves linking a firm's products to a particular social cause on a sort-term basis.

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A marketing ethics issue likely exists when


A) company members disagree about a marketing decision.
B) an activity does not benefit the organization but benefits the environment.
C) an activity results in increased prices for the consumer.
D) a consumer is dissatisfied with a marketing decision.
E) an individual or organization must choose from among several actions that must be evaluated as right or wrong.

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Scenario 4.2 Use the following to answer the questions. WhiteWave Foods, producer of brands such as Silk Soymilk, specializes in manufacturing innovative and nutritious food products. Silk Soymilk was first launched in 1996, and is committed to the health of its customers, as well as the health of the planet. At Silk, they have offset all of their energy consumption with wind power, preventing over 16,000 tons of greenhouse gasses from entering the atmosphere each year. Silk Soymilk is made from a mixture of organic and natural, non-genetically modified soy beans, reducing the amount of pesticides in the air, soil, and water. Since 2002 they have been sponsoring the FarmAid concert, whose mission is to is to keep family farmers on their land and ensure a safe, healthy food supply for all Americans. -Refer to Scenario 4.2. The use of wind power to offset energy consumption by Silk Soymilk's parent company demonstrates its commitment to


A) consumerism.
B) ethical marketing.
C) social responsibility.
D) philanthropic strategy.
E) environmental marketing.

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Pressures to substitute inferior materials to reduce costs may result in product-related issues.

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What are some of the common price-related ethical issues?


A) Misleading advertising and predatory pricing
B) Additional discounts and price fixing
C) Not disclosing the full price and value-pricing
D) Predatory pricing and price fixing
E) Loss leaders and deceptive pricing

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Top management sets the ethical tone for the entire organization.

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Define and describe the importance of social responsibility in marketing.

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Manipulating a product's availability for purposes of exploitation and forcing intermediaries to behave in a specific manner are ethical issues in distribution.

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