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What is real options analysis (ROA) as it applies to entrepreneurship and when is it appropriate to be used in this context?

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Real options analysis (ROA) is an invest...

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The costly Motorola global satellite telecom project known as Iridium provides a useful illustration of the ________. Even though problems with the project existed during the lengthy development process, Motorola refused to pull the plug. Only after investing 5 billion USD and years of effort was the project abandoned.


A) overdependence on the exit champion
B) lack of a product champion
C) overdependence on the product champion
D) lack of an exit champion

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New technology is an important source of new ideas because it


A) is seen by the customer as being important.
B) provides the manpower that firms need to make new products and services.
C) automatically reduces organizational waste.
D) provides the raw material that firms use to make innovative products and services.

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Financial reasons for undertaking internal corporate venturing include


A) strengthening competitive position.
B) obtaining above average returns.
C) adding to the resource base of the corporation.
D) reducing stakeholder commitment.

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MiO, brought the Kraft Heinz Company many new awards including the 2011 Walmart Innovation of the Year Award and the 2012 Gold Medal Edison Innovation Award. What kind of innovation did MiO represent?


A) incremental innovation
B) technology innovation
C) process innovation
D) product innovation

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Focused corporate venturing permeates all parts of the organization and involves every member of the organization.

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Explain why the seeds versus weeds dilemma is important.

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Most companies have an abundance of inno...

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The innovation dilemma known as "building capabilities versus collaborating" refers to


A) developing innovation skills internally versus partnering with qualified outsiders.
B) building innovative products in-house versus outsourcing.
C) building credibility by launching products ahead of potential collaboration partners.
D) incrementally launching a product.

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Which of the following is not characteristic of a disruptive innovation?


A) It is usually more sophisticated technologically.
B) It appeals to less demanding customers.
C) It is typically a less expensive solution for meeting a need.
D) It usually takes root in a new market or the low-end of an existing market.

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Only about 50 percent of corporate venturing efforts reach profitability within six years of their launch.

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The term strategic envelope refers to the scope of innovation efforts of a firm.

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The innovation dilemma known as "seeds versus weeds" refers to


A) choosing to pursue radical rather than incremental innovations.
B) choosing to pursue product rather than process innovations.
C) promoting organizational stars onto innovation teams rather than involving all employees in innovation efforts.
D) choosing to pursue investment in one innovative idea over another.

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Innovation involves using ________ knowledge to ________ organizational processes or create commercially viable products and services.


A) more; disrupt
B) good; disrupt
C) new; transform
D) old; design

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