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An increase in interest rates


A) decreases investment spending on machinery, equipment and factories, but increases consumption spending on durable goods and net exports.
B) decreases investment spending on machinery, equipment and factories, and consumption spending on durable goods, but increases net exports.
C) decreases investment spending on machinery, equipment and factories, consumption spending on durable goods, and net exports.
D) increases investment spending on machinery, equipment and factories, consumption spending on durable goods, and net exports.

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A financial asset is considered a security if


A) the owner of the security receives dividends and realizes a capital gain when the asset is sold.
B) it can be sold in a secondary market.
C) its value increases after it is sold in a primary market.
D) its value is secure; that is, the owner will not suffer a financial loss when the asset is sold.

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Figure 26-5 Figure 26-5    -Refer to Figure 26-5.Suppose the economy is in a recession and the Fed pursues an expansionary monetary policy.Using the static AD-AS model in the figure above,this would be depicted as a movement from A)  A to B. B)  B to C. C)  C to B. D)  A to E. E)  C to D. -Refer to Figure 26-5.Suppose the economy is in a recession and the Fed pursues an expansionary monetary policy.Using the static AD-AS model in the figure above,this would be depicted as a movement from


A) A to B.
B) B to C.
C) C to B.
D) A to E.
E) C to D.

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Under the monetary growth rule proposed by the monetarists,the money supply would grow each year at a constant rate equal to the long-run rate of growth of


A) inflation.
B) real GDP.
C) interest rates.
D) employment.

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The money demand curve has a


A) negative slope because an increase in the interest rate decreases the quantity of money demanded.
B) positive slope because an increase in the interest rate increases the quantity of money demanded.
C) negative slope because an increase in the price level decreases the quantity of money demanded.
D) positive slope because an increase in the price level increases the quantity of money demanded.

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The Fed uses a "core" price index,one that excludes food and energy prices to measure inflation.It does so because


A) food and energy are inelastic goods and consumers will buy them regardless of their price.
B) it wants to avoid the blame for high gasoline prices causing inflation.
C) food and energy prices have wide swings that are not related to the causes of general inflation.
D) food and energy prices do not change all that much during the short run, so are irrelevant to the calculation of inflation.

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Figure 26-7 Figure 26-7    -Refer to Figure 26-7.In the dynamic AD-AS model,if the economy is at point A in year 1 and is expected to go to point B in year 2,the Federal Reserve would most likely A)  increase interest rates. B)  decrease interest rates. C)  not change interest rates. D)  increase the inflation rate. -Refer to Figure 26-7.In the dynamic AD-AS model,if the economy is at point A in year 1 and is expected to go to point B in year 2,the Federal Reserve would most likely


A) increase interest rates.
B) decrease interest rates.
C) not change interest rates.
D) increase the inflation rate.

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Would the Federal Reserve respond more aggressively with interest rate cuts in a recession caused by a decrease in spending,as in the 2001 recession,than in a recession caused by an increase in oil prices,as in the 1974-75 recession?

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The inflation rate responds differently ...

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According to the Taylor rule,does the target for the federal funds rate respond differently for an increase in inflation caused by an increase in aggregate demand and for an increase in inflation caused by a decrease in short-run aggregate supply? Explain whether there is or is not a difference in how the target for the federal funds rate changes.

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The target for the federal funds rate re...

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Suppose that households became mistrustful of the banking system and decide to decrease their checking accounts and increase their holdings of currency.Using the money demand and money supply model and assuming everything else is held constant,the equilibrium interest rate should


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) not change.
D) increase, then decrease.

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If the amount you owe on your house is greater than the price of the house,you have


A) no value to your house.
B) a mortgage rate that is too high.
C) negative equity in your house.
D) a reverse mortgage on your house.

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If the Fed orders a contractionary monetary policy,describe what will happen to the following variables relative to what would have happened without the policy: a.The money supply b.Interest rates c.Investment d.Consumption e.Net Exports f.The aggregate demand curve g.Real GDP h.The price level

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a.The money supply decreases
b.Interest ...

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List the Fed's four main monetary goals.

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1.Price stability
2.High emplo...

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Inflation targeting refers to conducting ________ policy so as to commit the central bank to achieving a ________.


A) fiscal; publicly announced level of inflation
B) fiscal; zero inflation rate
C) monetary; publicly announced level of inflation
D) monetary; zero inflation rate

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If the Federal Reserve targets the interest rate and the money demand curve shifts to the left,then the Fed


A) cannot maintain the interest rate target.
B) can maintain the interest rate target, but at a lower quantity of the money supply.
C) can maintain the interest rate target, but at a higher quantity of the money supply.
D) can maintain the interest rate target with no change in the money supply.

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In response to already low interest rates doing little to stimulate the economy,the Fed announced a new program in September 2011 under which it would purchase long-term Treasury securities while selling an equal amount of shorter-term Treasury securities.This policy was known as


A) inflation targeting.
B) Operation Twist.
C) securities-bubble deflating.
D) quantitative easing.

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Using the Taylor rule,if the current inflation rate equals the target inflation rate and real GDP is less than potential GDP,then the federal funds target rate ________ the sum of the current inflation rate plus the real equilibrium federal funds rate.


A) will be greater than
B) will be less than
C) will be the same as
D) may be greater than or less than

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For purposes of monetary policy,the Federal Reserve has targeted the interest rate known as the


A) federal funds rate.
B) Treasury bill rate.
C) discount rate.
D) prime rate.

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Which of the following statements about inflation targeting is true?


A) Inflation targeting would not allow the central bank the flexibility to take action against a severe recession.
B) Inflation targeting has been adopted by the central banks of fewer than five countries.
C) With changes in leadership over time at the Federal Reserve, inflation targeting could help institutionalize good U.S. monetary policy.
D) Inflation targeting is practiced strongly in the United States but is ignored in Europe.

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In October 2008,Congress passed the ________,under which the Treasury provided funds to banks in exchange for stock.


A) Bank Rescue Alliance Treaty (BRAT)
B) Mortgage Transfer Agency (MTA)
C) Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
D) Financial Assurance Association (FAA)

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