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You are managing a patient who is being extricated from a vehicle by a rescue crew using hydraulic tools.Which of the following items should you use in order to protect your patient during the extrication process?


A) Short spine board to prevent debris from contacting the patient
B) Wool blanket to protect the patient from broken glass
C) Oxygen mask to prevent inhalation of noxious fumes
D) Aluminized rescue blanket to protect the patient from sharp edges

Correct Answer

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An unresponsive patient is found sitting in the front seat of a vehicle with his legs pinned under the dash.Once his legs have been freed,which of the following methods should be used for removal of the patient?


A) Rapid take-down
B) Rapid extrication technique
C) Scoop stretcher
D) Quick extraction

Correct Answer

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The safest way to extinguish a road flare is to:


A) let it burn out.
B) pick it up and snuff it out with a gloved hand.
C) douse it with a fire hose.
D) pick it up and rub it onto the ground.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is adequate protection for the EMT's head while at the scene of an auto extrication?


A) Firefighting helmet
B) Watch cap
C) Standard construction hardhat
D) Nomex hood

Correct Answer

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Which of the following phases of extrication comes before the other three phrases?


A) Sizing up the situation
B) Recognizing and managing hazards
C) Gaining access to the patient
D) Preparing for the rescue

Correct Answer

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The largest single hazard associated with EMS highway operations is:


A) explosion.
B) traffic flow.
C) power lines.
D) sharp objects.

Correct Answer

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Which safety device prevents car doors from opening during a collision?


A) Safety lock
B) Nader jam
C) Nader pin
D) Safety pin

Correct Answer

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If you are first on scene,what should you do first in determining where and how should you park your apparatus?


A) Establish Command and confirm the exact location of the incident with the dispatch center before parking.
B) Use apparatus to institute "downstream blocking" of the scene to protect the work area.
C) Immediately park in the same direction and in single file.
D) Provide downstream blocking if you are driving one of the larger units.

Correct Answer

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Once access to the patient is gained,which of the following is the next goal during an auto extrication?


A) Disentanglement of the patient
B) Primary assessment and rapid trauma exam
C) Stabilization of the vehicle
D) Extrication of the patient from the vehicle

Correct Answer

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Which of the following measures can the EMT take to create a safer extrication scene?


A) Setting up road flares every 10 feet for a safe distance to divert traffic away from the collision
B) Setting up road flares around hazards such as spilled fuel
C) Dropping road flares from the ambulance as you are approaching the scene
D) Both B and C

Correct Answer

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You respond to the scene of a motor vehicle collision involving a small pickup truck that struck the rear of a moving tractor-trailer.The driver of the tractor-trailer is walking around and complains of neck pain.The driver of the pickup truck is conscious,but cannot exit the vehicle because the door is stuck and the steering wheel is displaced onto his lap.The passenger of the pickup truck is sitting upright in the passenger seat,is unconscious,but has radial pulses.Access to the passenger is not obstructed.A fourth patient,who was sitting in the pickup truck bed,is found about 10 feet away and responds to commands appropriately.Assuming your ambulance is the only emergency vehicle on the scene currently,which of the following patients should be packaged for transport first by the next arriving ambulance?


A) Tractor trailer driver
B) Pickup truck driver
C) Passenger in the pickup truck's front seat
D) Passenger ejected from the pickup truck bed

Correct Answer

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Which of the following considerations should be determined when conducting a scene size-up at night of a single vehicle collision involving a rollover?


A) Make and model of the vehicle involved
B) Mechanism of injury
C) How many EMS supervisors are needed for command
D) Which patient is the least injured

Correct Answer

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You are assessing a patient in the front seat of a vehicle that was involved in a head-on collision.As you examine the interior of the vehicle,you notice the air bags have not deployed.What action should you take in order to render the scene safe to work?


A) Disconnect the battery and wait 2 minutes before entering the vehicle.
B) Disconnect the battery and continue assessing the patient.
C) Turn the ignition to the "off" position and wait 2 minutes before entering the vehicle.
D) Use a long spine board to shield yourself from the undeployed air bag.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following methods should the EMT use first to attempt to access a patient in a vehicle while awaiting arrival of a rescue crew?


A) Use a pry-bar to release the Nader pin in the door latch.
B) Try all of the vehicle's doors to see if they will open.
C) Use a heavy tool to break the window closest to the patient.
D) Use a spring-loaded punch to break the rear window.

Correct Answer

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When extrication will involve cutting the roof off a vehicle,stabilization of the vehicle should include:


A) placing chocks on both sides of at least two wheels.
B) placing wheel chocks on both sides of all wheels.
C) deflating all tires by slashing them.
D) deflating all tires by pulling the valve stems.

Correct Answer

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When working at a nighttime emergency on a roadway,which of the following safety considerations should the prudent EMS provider do to increase safety?


A) Keep all available response lights on to warn oncoming traffic.
B) Switch the headlights to the "high beam" position for maximum lighting.
C) Operate amber warning lights only, if the option is available.
D) Keep only the fog lights on to keep the light out of drivers' vision.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an important reason for controlling spectators at the scene of an extrication incident?


A) Spectators may get injured.
B) It ensures respect for the patient's privacy.
C) Spectators may interfere with rescue efforts.
D) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When responding to an emergency located on an interstate highway in a medium-duty ambulance,the vehicle should be positioned:


A) in a safe location in the emergency lane of the interstate.
B) across as many lanes as possible to block oncoming traffic.
C) in the same direction as other response vehicles in a single line.
D) to one side of the damaged vehicles for easy egress.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes vehicle glass that is designed to break into small pieces rather than shattering into sharp fragments?


A) Tempered glass
B) Plexiglas
C) Leaded glass
D) Alloy glass

Correct Answer

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Under which of the following conditions are safety vests with reflective trim effective in increasing the visibility of the EMT?


A) On sunny days
B) On cloudy days
C) At night
D) All of the above

Correct Answer

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