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Investment is defined as


A) the purchase of a stock or bond.
B) financial capital.
C) what consumers do with their savings.
D) the purchase of new capital goods by firms.
E) spending on capital goods by governments.

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Which of the following is NOT included in the expenditure approach to calculating GDP?


A) government expenditures on goods and services
B) investment
C) net exports of goods and services
D) wages
E) consumption expenditure

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What is the Human Development Index?

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The Human Development Index, or HDI, has...

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The purchase of 500 shares of Honda stock by the California State Employees' Pension fund


A) is counted as consumption expenditure.
B) is not counted as part of GDP.
C) is counted as investment in the GDP accounts.
D) is counted as part of export expenditure in the GDP accounts because Honda is a foreign firm.
E) Is counted as part of import expenditure in the GDP accounts because Honda is a foreign firm.

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Net exports of goods and services are defined as the


A) value of the goods we sell to foreigners.
B) income we receive from selling goods to foreigners.
C) value of exports minus the value of imports.
D) value of exports minus the income we receive from foreigners.
E) value of exports plus the income we receive from foreigners.

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Mexico City is notorious for its excessive pollution.Mexico's measure of GDP is


A) decreased by the estimated value of the pollution's harm.
B) not affected by the estimated value of the pollution's harm.
C) increased by the estimated value of the pollution's harm.
D) changed by the pollution only when comparing its GDP with the U.S.GDP.
E) None of the above answers is correct.

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Excluding household and underground production leads to


A) underestimation of real GDP but not nominal GDP.
B) overestimation of real GDP but not nominal GDP.
C) overestimation of both real GDP and nominal GDP.
D) underestimation of both real GDP and nominal GDP.
E) underestimation of real GDP an an overestimation of nominal GDP.

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The sum of all the income categories listed in the National Income and Product Accounts adds up to


A) gross domestic product.
B) net national product.
C) disposable income after taxes.
D) net domestic product at factor cost.
E) gross national product.

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Which of the following is true regarding the measurement of GDP?


A) Wages and profit income are used in the income approach to GDP.
B) Wages and consumption are used in the expenditure approach to GDP.
C) Consumption and investment are used in the income approach to GDP.
D) Government expenditure is only counted in the income approach to GDP.
E) Investment and wages are expenditures , and are therefore are used in the expenditure approach to GDP.

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In 2009 in the United States, consumption expenditure was $9,996 billion, investment was $1,559 billion, government expenditures on goods and services were $2,927 billion, and total exports were $1,492 billion.GDP equaled


A) $12,641 billion.
B) $10,120 billion.
C) $11,488 billion.
D) $14, 415 billion.
E) some amount, but there is not enough information given to calculate GDP.

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If nominal GDP increases from one year to the next, then


A) production must have increased.
B) production could have increased, decreased, or stayed the same.
C) prices must have increased.
D) prices and production must both have increased.
E) prices and production must both have decreased.

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Assume a small nation has the following statistics: its consumption expenditure is $15 million, investment is $2 million, government expenditure on goods and services is $1 million, exports of goods and services to foreigners is $1 million, and imports of goods and services from foreigners is $1.5 million.Calculate this nation's GDP.

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The nation's GDP equals the sum of consu...

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What are the categories of expenditure used in the expenditure approach to measuring GDP?

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There are four expenditure categories.Th...

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Are stocks and bonds considered part of the investment component of GDP?

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No, stocks and bonds are not part of the...

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Last year in Candamica, consumption expenditure was $20 billion, interest, rent, and profit were $2.5 billion, government expenditure on goods and services was $7 billion, net exports of goods and services was $5 billion, and investment was $2 billion.Hence total expenditure was


A) $24.5 billion.
B) $34.5 billion.
C) $36.5 billion.
D) $34 billion.
E) undetermined without information about imports.

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Last year for a nation to the south, net domestic product at factor cost equaled $3,300 billion.Indirect taxes minus subsidies equaled $200 billion, depreciation equaled $800 billion, the statistical discrepancy equaled zero, and net operating surplus equaled $150 billion.The country's GDP was


A) $2,300 billion.
B) $3,500 billion.
C) $4,300 billion.
D) $4,450 billion.
E) $4,150 billion.

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Total expenditure equals


A) C + I + G + NX.
B) C + I + G - NX.
C) C + I - G + NX.
D) C - I + G + NX.
E) C - I - G - NX.

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Data for 2009 Data for 2010  Item \text { Item }  Bread \text { Bread }  Soda \text { Soda }  Quantity  Price  Quantity  Price 50$4.0070$3.0050$5.0050$6.00\begin{array}{cccc}\text { Quantity } & \text { Price } & \text { Quantity } & \text { Price } \\\hline 50 & \$ 4.00 & 70 & \$ 3.00 \\50 & \$ 5.00 & 50 & \$ 6.00\end{array} -The table above gives the production and prices for a small nation that produces only bread and soda.The base year is 2010.What is real GDP in 2010?


A) $530
B) $1080
C) $510
D) $210
E) $300

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The Human Development Index was proposed because


A) people confuse nominal GDP and real GDP.
B) nominal GDP and real GDP are subjective measures.
C) of the limitations of real GDP as a measure comparing the standard of living in different nations.
D) the GDP deflator changes if the base year is changed.
E) different nations have different populations.

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You hire some of your friends to help you move to a new house.You pay them a total of $200 and buy them dinner at Pizza Hut.Which of the following is true?


A) The $200 should be counted as part of GDP but not the dinner at Pizza Hut.
B) If your friends do not report the $200 on their tax forms, it becomes part of the underground economy.
C) The dinner at Pizza Hut should be counted as part of GDP but not the $200.
D) Hiring your friends is an illegal activity and should not be counted in GDP.
E) Neither the $200 nor the dinner should be counted in GDP because both are household production.

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