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How is the nonobvious standard in an invention measured?

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Nonobviousness refers to the ability of ...

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Explain the characteristics that an invention should have in order to be patentable.

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To be patentable,it is not enough for so...

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______ refers to the ability of an invention to produce surprising or unexpected results; that is,results not anticipated by prior art.


A) novation
B) nonobviousness
C) preemption
D) utility
E) tarnishment

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Trade secrets are required to be unique.

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Discuss the various types of trademarks.

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The Lanham Act protects the following ma...

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What are the three criteria necessary for copyright protection to occur?

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For copyright protection to occur, (1)th...

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What is a trade secret and what must a company do to have enforceable rights to protect a trade secret?

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A trade secret is any form of knowledge ...

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The Nike "swoosh" and McDonald's golden arches are examples of which type of intellectual property?


A) copyright
B) patent
C) certification mark
D) trademark
E) novelty

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What is secondary meaning?

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Secondary meaning refers to a public mea...

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According to the Lanham Act of 1946,which of the following is a mark representing membership in a certain organization or association?


A) certification mark
B) product mark
C) service mark
D) collective mark
E) secondary mark

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Which of the following is true of a trademark?


A) A trademark is a form of legal and civil property.
B) One can have rights in a trademark only if he or she has registered it.
C) If a trademark is unregistered, it is open for public use.
D) A trademark is firmly associated with an inventive act and excludes others from making, using, or selling the invention.
E) Owners can sue for infringement and claim rights on a trademark even if they have not registered it.

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Trade secrets lose property in knowledge-based resources when they come into contact with suppliers,customers,repair technicians,or even visitors.

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Which of the following is a defense to a charge of trademark infringement?


A) The statutory period protecting the trademark has expired.
B) There is a good chance of the public being confused.
C) The use is a "fair use."
D) The mark is distinctive.
E) The mark or symbol is considerably different.

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What is an injunction?

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An injunction is an order by a judge eit...

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In determining whether a particular use is a fair one,a court will consider ______.


A) the distinctiveness of the copyright
B) the amount of profit expected by the user claiming the fair use
C) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole
D) the royalties awarded to the inventor before using the copyright since copyright laws protect inventors
E) the degree of damage caused

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A school's seal and logo are examples of which type of intellectual property?


A) service marks
B) certification marks
C) collective marks
D) patents
E) brand marks

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Copying for research or teaching are considered an infringement of the owner's property.

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Which of the following statements is true of trade secrets?


A) A first step involved in protection of trade secrets deals with preservation of secrecy through computer systems.
B) Establishment of the existence of trade secrets is a critical step in the control of valuable knowledge resources.
C) Two or more trade secrets must be unique.
D) Trade secrets lose property in knowledge-based resources when they come into contact with suppliers, customers, repair technicians, or even visitors.
E) Reasonable measures in the preservation of trade secrets exclude physically locking away written material.

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Any private individual or a public firm can bring a case under the Economic Espionage Act (EEA).

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Which of the following is true of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act?


A) It protects a mark used by someone other than the owner to certify the quality, point of origin, or other characteristics of goods or services.
B) It provides a remedy of statutory damages and transfer of a famous trademark domain name to its owner if it was registered in "bad faith."
C) It prevents circumvention of technological access protections for such digital products such as computer software and compact disks.
D) It prohibits household consumers from using a mark the same as or similar to another's "famous" trademark so as to dilute its significance, reputation, and goodwill.
E) It specifies that a fair use of copyrighted materials is not an infringement of the owner's property.

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