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From where will you retrieve your film when it exits the automatic processor?


A) Drying chamber
B) Film feed slot
C) Film recovery slot
D) Film retrieval holding area

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Concentrated powder and liquid film processing solutions are mixed with _______ before use.


A) ammonia
B) vinegar
C) tap water
D) distilled water

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Normal use of processing chemistry is defined as ____ intraoral films per day.


A) 18
B) 30
C) 50
D) 60

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Developer cutoff appears as a


A) straight white border on the film.
B) straight black border on the film.
C) curved white border on the film.
D) curved black border on the film.

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All of your anterior radiographs have a single crescent shaped radiolucent line toward the incisal edge of the radiograph.What is the most likely caused of this?


A) Film processor gate is scratching the film.
B) Torn emulsion from the film rack
C) Bad package of film
D) Improper opening of the film packet

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The overall appearance of your films is too dark.Which of the following is the cause of this error?


A) Film was in the developer too long.
B) Film was in the fixer too long.
C) The white light was left on while opening the film packets.
D) Film was left in the water bath too long.

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Safelighting is a ______-intensity light composed of ______ wavelengths of the visible light spectrum.


A) low;long
B) low;short
C) high;long
D) high;short

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Developer solution will not be effective below


A) 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
B) 63 degrees Fahrenheit.
C) 65 degrees Fahrenheit.
D) 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

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An extraoral cleaning film is used to


A) wipe the rollers off when the processor is disassembled.
B) clean residual gelatin or dirt from the rollers.
C) disinfect the daylight loader of the automatic processor.
D) clean the master tank of a manual processor.

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When comparing current patient radiographs to radiographs taken several years ago,you noticed that the radiographs taken several years ago have a yellowish brown appearance.You realize that you have seen the same type of spotting with other radiographs that were taken several years ago.What is the cause of this?


A) Underdevelopment
B) Insufficient water bath
C) Deterioration of radiograph over time
D) Overfixation

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(1) The developer solution becomes depleted from evaporation and the removal of small amounts of solution from the tank on the film hanger and films.(2) With time and use,the developer solution decreases in volume but increases in strength.


A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true;the second statement is false.
D) The first statement is false;the second statement is true.

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You have just developed a set of bitewings.When they come out of the automatic processor,the radiographs are clear.What is the cause of this error?


A) Safelight was too close to the film.
B) White light was left on while developing.
C) Film was underdeveloped.
D) Fixer and developer tanks were switched.

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Insufficient fixation time or insufficient rinsing would lead to


A) overdeveloped film.
B) reticulation of emulsion.
C) yellow-brown films.
D) fixer cutoff.

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(1) The master and insert tanks must be cleaned with a solution of hydrochloric acid and water each time the solutions are changed,(2) because deposits form on the inside walls of the insert tanks from an interaction between mineral salts in the water and carbonate in the processing solutions.


A) Both the statement and the reason are correct.
B) Both the statement and the reason are not correct.
C) The statement is correct,but the reason is not correct.
D) The statement is not correct,but the reason is correct.

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Underdeveloped films may result from


A) excess development time.
B) overconcentrated developer solution.
C) high developer temperature.
D) low developer temperature.

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The purpose of a stirring rod is to


A) scrape bubbles from the surface of the films when they are in solution.
B) mix the chemicals and equalize the temperature of the solutions.
C) mix developer and fixer together in the master tank.
D) recover the thermometer from the bottom of the master tank.

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The black shades and the distinct contrast of the radiographic image are created by _______________ in the developer solution.


A) sodium sulfite
B) sodium carbonate
C) hydroquinone
D) elon

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To maintain freshness,strength,and solution levels,film processing and wet tank solutions must be replenished


A) hourly.
B) daily.
C) weekly.
D) monthly.

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Developer solution should be kept at____ degrees Fahrenheit for optimum developing conditions.


A) 64
B) 68
C) 72
D) 76

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(1) Developer chemicals contain a preservative that prevents the chemicals from oxidizing when exposed to air.(2) Sodium carbonate is the preservative used in developer solutions.


A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true;the second statement is false.
D) The first statement is false;the second statement is true.

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