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Amazon.com's purchase of Kiva Systems,intending to use its robots in warehouses.This is an example of


A) neutral technical change.
B) labor-saving technical change.
C) division of labor.
D) economies of scale.

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Let the production function be q=ALᡃKᡇ.The function exhibits decreasing returns to scale if


A) a + b = 1.
B) a+ b > 1.
C) a + b < 1.
D) Cannot be determined with the information given.

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Which of the following is an input to the production process?


A) a janitor's time
B) a cement mixer
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above.

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Which of the following statements is TRUE in the short run?


A) Generally, labor is a fixed input.
B) Generally, capital is a fixed input.
C) Raw materials are generally considered to be fixed inputs.
D) None of the above.

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During the "computer revolution" of the 1980s and 1990s,many firms replaced old technology with new technology.What might explain why firms don't change technology as quickly today?

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The marginal rate of technical substitut...

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Joey cuts grass during the summer.He rents a lawn mower from his dad.Which of the following statements best illustrates the difference between the short run and the long run for Joey?


A) Joey's friends say they will help him, but when he calls them, they say they have other things to do.
B) When Joey acquires more customers, he responds by working more hours. Next year, he will buy a lawn mower and split the work with his brother.
C) Some customers pay Joey immediately; others wait till the following week.
D) Joey has had to turn away some customers because he is already too busy.

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If you are running a winery and you need one bottle for every 750ml of wine,then your production function


A) is inefficient.
B) is considered "fixed-proportion."
C) will have a diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution.
D) has downward-sloping, straight line isoquants.

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The production of the Tata Nano is an example of


A) organizational changes leading to increased productivity.
B) decreasing returns to scale.
C) neutral technical change leading to increases in productivity.
D) the benefits of being a monopoly producers of the Nano.

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Decreasing returns to scale may occur as increasing the amount of inputs used


A) increases specialization.
B) always increases the amount of output produced.
C) may cause coordination difficulties.
D) increases efficiency.

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Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?


A) labor
B) capital
C) money
D) materials

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Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) Labor is always a variable input.
B) Capital is always a fixed input.
C) Materials are always variable inputs.
D) None of the above.

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With respect to production,the short run is best defined as a time period


A) lasting about six months.
B) lasting about two years.
C) in which all inputs are fixed.
D) in which at least one input is fixed.

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  -The above figure shows the short-run production function for Albert's Pretzels.The average product of labor A)  increases first and then decreases. B)  decreases first and then increases. C)  decreases throughout. D)  increases throughout. -The above figure shows the short-run production function for Albert's Pretzels.The average product of labor


A) increases first and then decreases.
B) decreases first and then increases.
C) decreases throughout.
D) increases throughout.

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Jennifer is the only employee of her sole proprietorship.She is entertaining the idea of hiring an additional employee.She knows that on her own she can produce 100 units per day.Jennifer figures that Applicant A will help her produce 175 units per day whereas Applicant B will help her produce 155 units per day.Which of the following statements is most accurate?


A) Applicant B has a marginal product of 75 units.
B) Applicant B has an average product of 77.5 units.
C) Applicant A has a marginal product of 75 units.
D) Applicant A has an average product of 87.5 units.

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  -The above figure depicts a short-run production function for Albert's Pretzels.The marginal product of labor A)  rises then falls as the amount of capital increases. B)  falls then rises as the amount of labor increases. C)  is greater than or equal to the average product of labor for all amounts of labor. D)  is less than or equal to the average product of labor for all amounts of labor. -The above figure depicts a short-run production function for Albert's Pretzels.The marginal product of labor


A) rises then falls as the amount of capital increases.
B) falls then rises as the amount of labor increases.
C) is greater than or equal to the average product of labor for all amounts of labor.
D) is less than or equal to the average product of labor for all amounts of labor.

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If a firm doubles inputs and produces three times the output,then there are


A) constant returns to scale.
B) diminishing marginal product.
C) decreasing returns to scale.
D) increasing returns to scale.

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If capital increases by two units,and MRTS is 1,then what is the MPL?


A) 2
B) 1/2
C) 1
D) Not enough information given.

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With capital on the vertical axis and labor on the horizontal axis,vertical isoquants imply that


A) capital and labor are perfect substitutes.
B) capital and labor must be used together in a certain proportion.
C) capital is not productive.
D) labor is not productive.

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Changing how production is organized cannot result in changes in productivity.

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Show that increasing returns to scale can co-exist with diminishing marginal productivity.

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The production function below illustrate...

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