A) people throughout the organization.
B) the top management responsible for decision-making.
C) middle management.
D) operational personnel.
E) only those responsible for implementing the strategy.
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Multiple Choice
A) entrepreneurial, adaptive, and planning.
B) entrepreneurial, logical incrementalism, and planning.
C) logical incrementalism, strategic planning, and systematic scanning.
D) environmental scanning, formulation, and implementation.
E) directive, rare, and consequential.
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Multiple Choice
A) planning mode
B) entrepreneurial mode
C) logical incrementalism
D) adaptive mode
E) strategic flexibility mode
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True/False
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True/False
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) a standard operating procedure.
B) a systems operating procedure.
C) a standard operating program.
D) a standard outside procedure.
E) a systems operating plan.
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Multiple Choice
A) The term was coined by Andy Grove, past CEO of Intel Corporation.
B) This represents what happens to a business when a major change takes place due to the introduction of new technology.
C) This represents what happens to a business when a major change takes place due to a change in customers' values or a change in what customers prefer.
D) This represents what happens to a business when a major change takes place due to a different regulatory environment.
E) A new CEO is an example of a strategic inflection point.
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Multiple Choice
A) scenario.
B) portfolio.
C) strategic audit.
D) social responsibility audit.
E) SOP.
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Multiple Choice
A) population ecology theory.
B) institution theory.
C) the strategic choice perspective.
D) organizational learning theory.
E) organizational citizenship theory.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) strategy formulation.
B) strategy implementation.
C) strategy control.
D) strategic analysis.
E) strategy evaluation.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) may be informal and irregular.
B) must be elaborate to allow for future growth.
C) should always be formalized and explicitly stated.
D) should be done by the president only.
E) is unnecessary and a waste of time.
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Multiple Choice
A) technological factors
B) sociocultural factors
C) culture
D) stockholders
E) political-legal forces
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Multiple Choice
A) high-tech industries cannot be defined by "paths of learning" if they want to evolve.
B) companies spring from an individual entrepreneur's knowledge, which is composed exclusively of technical skills.
C) once a corporation has built its learning base to the point where it has become a core company in its industry, entrepreneurial start-ups are rarely able to successfully enter.
D) learned capabilities derive from organizational strengths.
E) organizational knowledge can seldom be a competitive advantage.
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) is typically an irregular and a discontinuous process.
B) should be followed unswervingly to ensure success of the plan.
C) is a process to which organizations find they must make significant yearly changes.
D) should be reviewed after a specific interval of time to make sure it is still applicable.
E) is merely a checklist of actions following a logical process.
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