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What energy system is required for sustained activity,and why can the other energy systems not support sustained activity?

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The muscles rely on the aerobic system t...

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___________ builds and maintains muscle mass,strength,power,and endurance,as well as maintains bone mass and enhances psychological well-being.

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Resistance...

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MATCHING -Temporary state of low blood hemoglobin in athletes


A) VO2max
B) Cardiac output
C) Hypertrophy
D) Muscle endurance
E) Myokines
F) Overload
G) Oxygen
H) Fitness
I) Alcohol
J) Caffeine
K) Glucose
L) Creatine
M) Glycogen
N) Hydration
O) Flexibility
P) Lactate
Q) Atrophy
R) Hypothermia
S) Hyperthermia
T) Sports anemia

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In weight training,muscle strength can best be emphasized by performing a 


A)  low number of repetitions with heavy weight. 
B)  low number of repetitions with lighter weight. 
C)  high number of repetitions with heavy weight. 
D)  high number of repetitions with lighter weight. 
E)  sufficient repetitions with any weight to induce exhaustion.

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A

Two cups of a typical sports drink have approximately ____ calories.


A)  5-10 
B)  10-50 
C)  50-100 
D)  100-200 
E)  200-400

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D

MATCHING -Concern for athletes in cold weather


A) VO2max
B) Cardiac output
C) Hypertrophy
D) Muscle endurance
E) Myokines
F) Overload
G) Oxygen
H) Fitness
I) Alcohol
J) Caffeine
K) Glucose
L) Creatine
M) Glycogen
N) Hydration
O) Flexibility
P) Lactate
Q) Atrophy
R) Hypothermia
S) Hyperthermia
T) Sports anemia

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A sudden cessation of sweating in a person engaged in outdoor sports activities may be a sign of 


A)  heat stroke. 
B)  dehydration. 
C)  hypothermia. 
D)  exertional distress. 
E)  heat stress.

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Describe the American College of Sports Medicine's guidelines for physical fitness,and create an activity plan that meets these guidelines over the time period of a week.

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The American College of Sports Medicine'...

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Energy drinks are not recommended to be used as fluid replacement because they contain _______.


A)  carbonation 
B)  excessive amount of vitamins 
C)  alcohol 
D)  enhanced water 
E)  caffeine

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D

The muscles rely on the ________________ to provide ATP for muscle contraction to meet the more prolonged demands of sustained activity.

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All of the following are supplements that dangerous to health and are banned by most professional sports organizations except 


A)  HMB. 
B)  anabolic steroids. 
C)  hGH. 
D)  DHEA. 
E)  androstenedione.

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Putting a demand on muscles repeatedly by making them work harder is _________.


A)  effective for increasing muscle tissue when combined with tripling protein intake 
B)  only effective for increasing muscle endurance 
C)  the most effective, safe way for athletes to add muscle tissue. 
D)  only effective for increasing muscle strength 
E)  causes overtraining and is an ineffective method for adding muscle tissue.

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Which of the following will best accelerate glycogen storage after physical activity? 


A)  A high carbohydrate snack within 2 hours of exercise completion 
B)  A high fat meal taken within 2 hours of exercise completion 
C)  A high protein snack taken midway through exercise and another 30 minutes after exercise 
D)  Sports drinks taken throughout exercise and repeated small, high protein snacks for 2 hours after exercise 
E)  A high protein meal taken within 2 hours of exercise completion

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____________________ is the principle of training that states for a body system to improve it must be worked at frequencies,durations,or intensities that increase by increments.

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What is the name of the process by which glucose is regenerated from lactate? 


A)  glycolysis 
B)  Cori cycle 
C)  TCA cycle 
D)  fatty acid oxidation 
E)  metabolism

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Which food would be an ideal pregame food? 


A)  Black beans 
B)  Steak 
C)  Pasta 
D)  Cheese 
E)  Ice cream

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_______ are the dietary nutrients most effective at raising muscle glycogen concentrations.


A)  Fats 
B)  Proteins 
C)  Carbohydrates 
D)  Chromium and iron 
E)  Sodium and potassium

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MATCHING -The body's ability to meet routine physical demands and to withstand stresses of all kinds


A) VO2max
B) Cardiac output
C) Hypertrophy
D) Muscle endurance
E) Myokines
F) Overload
G) Oxygen
H) Fitness
I) Alcohol
J) Caffeine
K) Glucose
L) Creatine
M) Glycogen
N) Hydration
O) Flexibility
P) Lactate
Q) Atrophy
R) Hypothermia
S) Hyperthermia
T) Sports anemia

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Explain caffeine's effect on the body and both the positive and negative impacts it can have on physical performance.

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Caffeine is a stimulant that elicits a n...

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A condition signaled by low hemoglobin in the blood that is associated with the early stages of sports training or other strenuous activity but typically does not require the use of iron supplementation is called ______.

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