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_____ is a method for pretesting finished broadcast ads in which participants are invited to view pilots of proposed TV programs.


A) Delphi marketing
B) Portfolio testing
C) Theater testing
D) Flesch formula testing
E) Field testing

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C

Typically, most commercials on the television music channel Boom are created to be readily understood by twelfth graders.In order to measure the actual level of understanding of these commercials by twelfth graders, marketers can use


A) recall and recognition tests.
B) association measures.
C) comprehension and reaction tests.
D) tracking studies.
E) physiological measures.

Correct Answer

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_____ are a laboratory methodology designed to expose a group of respondents to a system consisting of both control and test ads.


A) Controlled tests
B) Portfolio tests
C) Dummy tests
D) Unstructured focus groups
E) Field tests

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The primary metric used in on-air testing method of pretesting finished broadcast ads is


A) focus group results.
B) portfolio analysis.
C) recall.
D) reaction.
E) jury results.

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Marketers should assess advertising effectiveness measures in order to


A) determine the break-even point for total costs of advertising.
B) create data for marginal cost pricing strategies.
C) determine if advertising objectives are achieved.
D) make sure advertising supports middlemen.
E) ensure all kinds of promotional techniques are used.

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According to Positioning Advertising Copy Testing (PACT) , the purpose of copy testing is to


A) use a single measurement to adequately assess ad performance.
B) aid in the judgment of specific advertising executions.
C) isolate causes of viewers' evaluations of ads.
D) eliminate the use of controls to avoid the biasing effects of an exposure context.
E) isolate each contributing factor of an ad performance.

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The major advantage of a day-after recall test is that it


A) is cost efficient.
B) offers unlimited samples.
C) provides a realistic response profile.
D) is highly secure.
E) provides a uniform recall score for the same brand.

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Which of the following is true of exposure methods?


A) They are specifically designed to evaluate purchase intentions in specific markets.
B) They are synonymous with recognition tests.
C) They are used to evaluate preferences engendered by sponsorship.
D) They are commonly employed by organizations.
E) They are designed to evaluate awareness.

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One of the flaws associated with the consumer jury method of pretesting an ad is


A) the high cost of making the required changes.
B) the potential for ad erosion.
C) the potential for the halo effect.
D) the groupthink phenomenon.
E) the lack of control by researchers.

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Which of the following statements is true of pretesting that is used in measuring advertising effectiveness?


A) Pretests occur only during the idea generation stage.
B) The methodologies employed to conduct pretests vary.
C) Only one type of pretest method can be used to measure advertising.
D) Feedback for pretests is very expensive.
E) Pretests are essentially conducted within restricted time schedules.

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_____ tests are used in order to determine whether an ad or commercial conveys the meaning intended.


A) Day-after recall
B) Recognition
C) Inquiry
D) Comprehension
E) Portfolio

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Which of the following measures of advertising effectiveness through inquiries examines the effectiveness of a medium rather than an ad itself?


A) running an ad in successive issues of the same medium
B) running different ads in the same medium
C) running the same ad in different media
D) running variations of an ad in the same medium
E) running variations of an ad in different copies of the same medium

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_____ is a readability test that determines the average number of syllables per 100 words.


A) Portfolio analysis
B) Burke's reflections test
C) The Flesch formula
D) Dummy testing
E) Contextual testing

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Which of the following is one of the nine principles of Positioning Advertising Copy Testing (PACT) ?


A) Require agreement about how the results will be used in advance of each specific test.
B) Adhere to the consideration that an advertising stimulus should be exposed only once.
C) Provide controls to increase the biasing effects of an exposure context.
D) Use a convenience sample.
E) Provide a single unique measurement to adequately assess an ad's performance.

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_____ occur after an ad or commercial has been in the field.


A) Dummy advertising vehicles
B) Posttests
C) Consumer juries
D) Portfolio tests
E) Physiological measures

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Which of the following is associated with the day-after recall test?


A) Eye-tracking test
B) Burke test
C) Flesch test
D) Galvanic skin response test
E) Bingo cards

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Which of the following is true of a focus group?


A) Focus groups require quantitative analysis.
B) This methodology is unattractive as results are typically unattainable.
C) Focus group samples can be generalized to larger populations.
D) Group influences tend to bias participants' responses.
E) The results of focus groups are typically quantifiable.

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D

One of the advantages associated with pretesting include


A) the successful communicative abilities of most mockups and storyboards.
B) the ability to use finely tuned mockups and storyboards in the testing process.
C) the absence of time delays.
D) relatively inexpensive feedback.
E) the ability to speed up the new product introduction process.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true of test marketing?


A) It is used to test advertising effects in specific target areas.
B) The disadvantage of test marketing of ads is its unrealism.
C) A high degree of control cannot be obtained through test marketing.
D) The effectiveness is measured while the ads are being run.
E) It favors unemotional appeals because respondents are asked to verbalize the message.

Correct Answer

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_____ measures are designed to garner viewers' evaluations of ads, as well as how clearly a creative idea is understood and how well a proposition is communicated.


A) Persuasive
B) Diagnostic
C) Alpha
D) Beta
E) Portfolio analysis

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B

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