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Your income will increase if the Federal Reserve buys a Treasury bill from you and pays you with a check from the Fed.

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A decrease in real GDP can


A) shift money demand to the right and decrease the interest rate.
B) shift money demand to the right and increase the interest rate.
C) shift money demand to the left and decrease the interest rate.
D) shift money demand to the left and increase the interest rate.

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In 2008,the Treasury and Federal Reserve took several actions in response to the deepening financial crisis.One action was that the Fed announced it would loan up to $200 billion of Treasury securities in exchange for


A) stock.
B) mortgage-backed securities.
C) corporate bonds.
D) required bank reserves.

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Use the dynamic aggregate demand and aggregate supply model and start with Year 1 in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium.For Year 2,graph aggregate demand,long-run aggregate supply,and short-run aggregate supply such that the condition of the economy will induce the Federal Reserve to conduct an expansionary monetary policy.Briefly explain the condition of the economy and what the Federal Reserve is attempting to do.

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The Federal Reserve conducts an expansio...

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A monetary policy target is a variable that


A) the Fed can affect directly.
B) equals one of the Fed's main policy goals.
C) the Fed has no ability to change.
D) the Fed cannot affect directly.

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The Fed's two main monetary policy targets are


A) the money supply and the inflation rate.
B) the money supply and the interest rate.
C) the interest rate and real GDP.
D) the inflation rate and real GDP.

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Rising prices erode the value of money as a ________ and as a ________.


A) unit of barter; unit of account
B) store of value; unit of liquidity
C) medium of exchange; store of value
D) store of value; unit of barter

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Which of the following describes what the Fed would do to pursue an expansionary monetary policy?


A) use open market operations to buy Treasury bills
B) use open market operations to sell Treasury bills
C) use discount policy to raise the discount rate
D) raise the reserve requirement

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The Fed can simultaneously reduce the inflation rate and stimulate growth through lowering interest rates.

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From an initial long-run macroeconomic equilibrium,if the Federal Reserve anticipated that next year aggregate demand would grow significantly faster than long-run aggregate supply,then the Federal Reserve would most likely


A) increase income tax rates.
B) decrease income tax rates.
C) increase interest rates.
D) decrease interest rates.

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The relationship between GDP and the money supply has gotten stronger since the 1980s.

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Figure 17-8 Figure 17-8    -Refer to Figure 17-8.In the figure above,if the economy is at point A,the appropriate monetary policy by the Federal Reserve would be to A)  lower interest rates. B)  raise interest rates. C)  lower income taxes. D)  raise income taxes. -Refer to Figure 17-8.In the figure above,if the economy is at point A,the appropriate monetary policy by the Federal Reserve would be to


A) lower interest rates.
B) raise interest rates.
C) lower income taxes.
D) raise income taxes.

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An increase in the interest rate should


A) increase investment spending.
B) decrease consumption spending.
C) increase government spending.
D) increase net exports.

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Suppose that the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee adheres to the ideas expressed by ________.If the economy moves into a recession,the Fed would recommend that the federal funds target rate decrease as long as the inflation rate did not rise above the publicly announced goal for inflation.


A) the gold standard
B) the monetarist school of thought
C) inflation targeting
D) the Taylor Rule

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Give an example of a monetary policy target.Explain why the Fed uses policy targets.

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One possible monetary target is the mone...

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Your roommate is having trouble grasping how monetary policy works.Which of the following explanations could you use to correctly describe the mechanism by which the Fed can affect the economy through monetary policy? Increasing the money supply


A) lowers the interest rate, and firms increase investment spending.
B) causes people to spend more because they know prices will rise in the future.
C) raises the interest rate and consumers decrease spending on durable goods.
D) lowers the interest rate, raises the value of the dollar, lowers the prices of exports, and raises net exports.

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Using the Taylor rule,if the current inflation rate equals the target inflation rate and real GDP equals potential GDP,then the federal funds target rate equals the


A) current discount rate.
B) current inflation rate.
C) real equilibrium federal funds rate.
D) current inflation rate plus the real equilibrium federal funds rate.

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The dynamic aggregate demand and aggregate supply model accounts for the price level rising every year.

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The argument advanced by Milton Friedman for adopting a monetary growth rule is that


A) active monetary policy potentially destabilizes the economy.
B) the Fed can control the money supply, but not the level of interest rates.
C) a constant rate of growth in the money supply would eliminate the booms and recessions that make up the business cycle.
D) the growth rate of M1 has been unstable.

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Suppose you buy a house for $250,000.One year later,the market price for the house has fallen to $200,000.What is the return on your investment in the house if you made a down payment of 10 percent and took out a mortgage loan for the other 90 percent?

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The market price has fallen by $50,000,s...

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