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Clay was the first material to be used for mortar.

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Mortar performance is greatly influenced by the choice and amount of cement materials in the mix.

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ASTM C150 covers _____ types of portland cement, but only _____ are recommended for use in masonry mortars.


A) four; two
B) five; four
C) seven; five
D) eight; three

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Lime-based mortar is high in _____, which means that the mortar resists drying effects when combined with the masonry Chapters to build a wall.


A) water retentivity
B) bond strength
C) workability
D) tensile strength

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_____ portland cement is used in masonry when moderate sulfate resistance or moderate heat of hydration is desired.


A) Type A
B) Type B
C) Type I
D) Type II

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Although not as strong as previous cements, portland cement is less expensive and therefore more widely used.

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False

Portland cement is a _____ cement, which means that it sets and hardens by a chemical reaction with water.


A) hydraulic
B) natural
C) hydrated
D) lime-sand

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Good quality sand is available in only one type: manufactured.

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False

_____ is formed by calcining pieces of limestone under controlled heat.


A) Slaked lime
B) Quicklime
C) Hydrated lime
D) Hydraulic lime

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A _____ will usually be classified as Type M, Type S, or Type N.


A) blended hydraulic cement
B) mortar cement
C) masonry cement
D) portland cement

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Which of the following statements is true regarding water used in mortar?


A) It should be high in alkalis but low in salts.
B) It should be high in both salts and acids.
C) Purifying chemicals in city water supplies have an adverse effect on mortar.
D) Water fit to drink is acceptable for use in mortar.

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The ability of mortar to reknit or reseal itself if hairline cracks occur is called _____ .


A) flexibility
B) autogenous healing
C) compressive strength
D) adhesion

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The production of portland cement involves only one simple process.

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ASTM C1329 applies to ______, a hydraulic cement similar with the added requirement of meeting a minimum bond strength.


A) blended hydraulic cement
B) mortar cement
C) masonry cement
D) portland cement

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Which of the following statements is true about sand?


A) Manufactured sand is smoother than natural sand.
B) Natural sand has a sharp, angular grain shape.
C) Natural sand is rounder than manufactured sand.
D) Manufactured sand is very high in salt content.

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C

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