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Which of the following statements is true regarding employer-provided qualified retirement plans?


A) May discriminate against rank and file employees.
B) Deductible contributions are generally phased-out based on AGI.
C) Executives are generally ineligible to participate in these plans.
D) They are generally referred to as defined benefit plans or defined contribution plans.

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Shauna received a distribution from her 401(k) account this year.In which of the following situations will Shauna be subject to an early distribution penalty?


A) Shauna is 60 years of age but not yet retired when she receives the distribution.
B) Shauna is 58 years of age but not yet retired when she receives the distribution.
C) Shauna is 56 years of age and retired when she receives the distribution.
D) Shauna is 69 years of age but not yet retired when she receives the distribution.

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Which of the following best describes distributions from a traditional defined contribution plan?


A) Distributions from defined contribution plans are fully taxable to the recipient as ordinary income.
B) Distributions from defined contribution plans are partially taxable to the recipient as ordinary income and partially nontaxable as a return of capital.
C) Distributions from defined contribution plans are fully taxable to the recipient as long-term capital gains.
D) Distributions from defined contribution plans are partially taxable to the recipient as capital gains and partially nontaxable as a return of capital.

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Cassandra,age 33,has made deductible contributions to her traditional IRA over the years.When the balance in her IRA was $40,000,Cassandra received a distribution of $34,000 from her IRA in order to purchase a new car.How much of the $34,000 distribution will she have remaining after paying income taxes and early distribution penalties on the distribution? Her marginal tax rate is 25 percent.

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$22,100
She must pay $8,500 income taxes...

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Which of the following statements regarding contributions to defined contribution plans is true?


A) Employer contributions to a defined contribution plan are not limited by the tax law.
B) Employee contributions to a defined contribution plan are not limited by the tax law.
C) An employee who is at least 60 years of age as of the end of the year may contribute more to a defined contribution plan than an employee who has not reached age 60 by year-end.
D) The tax laws limit the sum of the employer and employee contributions to a defined contribution plan.

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Tyson (48 years old) owns a traditional IRA with a current balance of $50,000.The balance consists of $30,000 of deductible contributions and $20,000 of account earnings.Convinced that his marginal tax rate will increase in the future,Tyson receives a distribution of the entire $50,000 balance of his traditional IRA and he immediately contributes the $50,000 to a Roth IRA.Assuming his marginal tax rate is 25%,what amount of penalty,if any,must Tyson pay on the distribution from the traditional IRA?


A) $0.
B) $1,250.
C) $3,750.
D) $5,000.

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Qualified distributions from traditional IRAs are nontaxable while qualified distributions from Roth IRAs are fully taxable as ordinary income.

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When employees contribute to a Roth 401(k) account,they ________ allowed to deduct the contributions and they ________ taxed on distributions from the plan.


A) are; are not
B) are; are
C) are not; are
D) are not; are not

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In general,which of the following statements regarding self-employed retirement accounts is true?


A) In general, SEP IRAs have higher contribution limits than individual 401(k) s if the contributing taxpayer is at least 50 years of age at year end.
B) In general, SEP IRAs have higher contribution limits than individual 401(k) s no matter the age of the contributing taxpayer.
C) In general, Individual 401(k) s have higher contribution limits than SEP IRAs.
D) None of the choices are true. In general, both SEP IRAs and individual 401(k) s have exactly the same annual contribution limits.

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Employees who are at least 50 years old at the end of the year are allowed to contribute more to their 401(k)accounts than employees who are not 50 years old by year-end.

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Heidi retired from GE (her employer)at age 56.At the end of the year,when she was 56 years of age,Heidi received a distribution from her GE sponsored 401(k)account.Because Heidi was not at least 59½ years of age at the time of the distribution,she must pay tax on the full amount of the distribution and a 10 percent penalty on the full amount of the distribution.

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Kathy is 48 years of age and self-employed.During 2017 she reported $100,000 of revenues and $40,000 of expenses relating to her self-employment activities.If Kathy has no other retirement accounts in her name,what is the maximum amount she can contribute to a simplified employee pension (SEP) IRA for 2017? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number)


A) $11,152.
B) $17,152.
C) $60,000.
D) $54,000.

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Darren is eligible to contribute to a traditional 401(k)in 2017.He forgot to contribute before year-end.If he contributes before April 15,2018,he is allowed to treat the contribution as though he made it during 2017.

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Taxpayers withdrawing funds from an IRA before they turn 70½ are generally subject to a 10 percent penalty on the amount of the withdrawal.

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Which of the following is a true statement regarding saving for retirement?


A) In a given year, a taxpayer may participate in either an employer-sponsored defined benefit plan or defined contribution plan but not both.
B) In a given year, a taxpayer who receives salary as an employee and also receives self-employment income may participate in an employer-sponsored defined contribution plan or may contribute to a self-employed retirement account but not both.
C) In a given year, a taxpayer may contribute to an IRA (either traditional or Roth) or contribute to a self-employment retirement account but not both.
D) None of the choices is a true statement.

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Henry has been working for Cars Corp.for 40 years and 4 months.Cars Corp.provides a defined benefit plan for its employees.Under the plan,employees receive 2 percent of the average of their three highest annual salaries for each full year of service.Cars Corp.uses a five year cliff vesting schedule.Henry retired on January 1,2017 Henry received annual salaries of $520,000,$540,000,and $560,000 for 2014,2015,and 2016,respectively.What is the maximum benefit Henry can receive under the plan in 2017?

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$215,000 (maximum annual benefit limitat...

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Taxpayers contributing to and receiving distributions from a Roth IRA generally earn a before-tax rate of return on their contributions equal to their after-tax rate of return.

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Scott and his wife Leanne (ages 39 and 37 respectively)earned $50,000 in 2017.Scott was able to contribute $2,400 ($200/month)to his employer sponsored 401(k).What amount of saver's credit can Scott and Leanne claim in 2017?

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$200
$2,000 (maximum contribut...

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Lisa,age 45,needed some cash so she withdrew $50,000 from her Roth IRA.At the time of the distribution,the balance in the Roth IRA was $200,000.Lisa established the Roth IRA 10 years ago.Over the years,she has contributed $20,000 to her account.What amount of the distribution is taxable and subject to early distribution penalty?


A) $0.
B) $5,000.
C) $30,000.
D) $50,000.

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Tatia,age 38,has made deductible contributions to her traditional IRA over the past few years.When her account balance was $30,000,she received a distribution of the entire $30,000 balance of her traditional IRA.She retained $5,000 of the distribution to help her pay the taxes due from the distribution and she immediately contributed the remaining $25,000 to a Roth IRA.What amount of tax and early distribution penalty is she required to pay on the $30,000 distribution from the traditional IRA if her marginal tax rate is 25 percent?

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$7,500 income tax; $500 early distributi...

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