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Infants are given vaccines to provide complete or improved immunity against diseases and infections.

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Annually, in the United States, approximately ________ families will face the loss of their child to SIDS.


A) 1500
B) 3000
C) 2300
D) 9000

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Infant play facilitates development of their ________motor skills.


A) fine
B) gross
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

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Katy is a newborn. She cries often and makes funny faces when she tastes sour liquids. We can infer that Katy:


A) has a highly developed sense of taste.
B) has a highly developed sense of smell.
C) prefers her mom's milk over other tastes.
D) none of the choices

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In the United States, when Bruce goes to the pediatrician for his well check-up at age 1, it is likely that he will be given:


A) an APGAR test.
B) vaccines.
C) a Babinski test.
D) none of the choices

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Explicit memories involve a clear, observable conscious effort to recall an event or information.

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Infants develop their gross motor skills when they practice crawling and walking.

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Caleb likes to take his fork and bang it on different surfaces to make different sounds Based on Piaget's substages, we can assume that Caleb is:


A) between 12 and18 months old.
B) between 6 and 9 months old.
C) 2 years old.
D) between 6 and 9 months old
E) 1 year old

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In 2 years an infant's weight is expected to:


A) stay the same.
B) triple.
C) double.
D) quadruple.

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According to the CDC, by 2 years of age the average child should weigh over 30 pounds.

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Through infancy, demonstrating an expected pattern of cephalocaudal growth and development, we can expect an infant's head to:


A) be slightly larger than the rest of his body.
B) develop first.
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

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Baby Giuseppe has learned that, when he is lying on his mat, if he kicks his foot a sound will play. If he is just lying on the floor he cannot make the sound. Giuseppe's understanding of his experience relies on:


A) habituation.
B) explicit memory.
C) dishabituation.
D) implicit memory.

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Michele and Fredrik are concerned that their newborn son Jason is sleeping too much. When they ask their doctor if this is normal, the pediatrician tells the couple that a significant amount of sleep is normal during infancy to allow for:


A) continued brain development.
B) learning and memory consolidation.
C) neither of these choices
D) both of these choices

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The brain removes unused, unnecessary synapses via:


A) myelination.
B) synaptic pruning.
C) dendritic cutting.
D) neural irrigation.

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Mackynzie is able to pull herself up and stand while holding on to the coffee table. Based on this ability, we can infer that Mackynzie is between _________________ months old.


A) 5 and 11
B) 2 and 5
C) 6 and 9
D) 12 and 24

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Hearing, touch, taste, vision, and smell are senses that mature and strengthen over time in typically developing children.

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On average by 2 years of age a child should measure approximately _____ inches and weigh approximately _____pounds.


A) 37; 60
B) 22; 30
C) 34; 26
D) 42; 20

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In the United States, African American infants are ______ as likely to die of SIDS compared to Caucasian American babies.


A) 1 to 2 times
B) 2 to 3 times
C) 4 to 5 times
D) equally

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Infant and child development involves maturation of both receptive and symbolic language ability.

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Ginger will not cross the plexiglass, visual cliff. Research findings suggest that Ginger may be aware of the change in depth of the floor under her but may not:


A) understand why there is a change in depth.
B) feel fear.
C) cry.
D) none of the choices

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