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A process or procedure is not eligible for copyright protection.

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A patent pertaining to an invention is called a[n] _______ patent.

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The color or shape of an item,if distinctive,is


A) a trademark.
B) trade dress.
C) a copyright.
D) a patent.

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Which of the following is not eligible for immediate trademark protection?


A) fanciful trademarks
B) descriptive trademarks
C) arbitrary trademarks
D) suggestive trademarks

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United Parcel Service has determined that the fewer left turns their trucks make,the more fuel they can conserve,and the savings are significant.As a result,the company has gone to great lengths to design and schedule delivery routes that primarily make right turns.This business method is patentable.

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A utility or business method patent will last for


A) 14 years from the date of the filing of the application with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
B) 14 years from the date of the approval of the application granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
C) 20 years from the date of the filing of the application with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
D) 20 years from the date of the approval of the application granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

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The No Electronic Theft Act primarily addressed protection regarding


A) copyrights.
B) patents.
C) trademarks.
D) trade secrets.

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Which of the following does not have to be shown for copyright protection to be granted?


A) The work is original.
B) The work has a present or potential value.
C) The work exhibits some degree of creativity.
D) The work is fixed in a durable medium.

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"Tweet" is a descriptive mark that has acquired a secondary meaning and is afforded protection.

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The Digital Millennium Copyright Act provided each of the following protections except


A) manufacturers of CD-writers were required to pay 2 percent of their sales into a fund to be distributed to copyright holders because the CD-writers could easily copy music and other copyrighted works.
B) civil and criminal penalties were established for those who sell or manufacture products or services that circumvent antipiracy software.
C) restrictions were placed on analog recorders and camcorders that lack antipiracy features.
D) ISPs were relieved of liability for copyright infringement by their users as long as the ISP had no knowledge of the infringement.

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Trade secret protections are provided through


A) state statutes and common law.
B) federal statutes.
C) the U.S. Constitution.
D) the Uniform Trade Secrets Act.

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In Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios v.Grokster,Ltd.,Grokster claimed a fair use exception to the copyright infringement claim because its process was such that it was impossible for Grokster to know if the users of its device were infringing or not.Which of the following was the outcome?


A) The Supreme Court agreed that since Grokster could not have known whether infringement was occurring, Grokster could not be held liable directly, indirectly, or vicariously.
B) The device provided by Grokster to its customers was capable of substantial noninfringing uses, so the fair use exception articulated in the Sony case was met.
C) Grokster was denied the fair use exception because the majority of its business model was dedicated to appealing to former Napster customers and the model showed intent to infringe on copyrights.
D) Grokster was allowed to use the fair use exception because all of the music its device was designed to copy was already in the public domain and therefore not protected.

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Genericization occurs when a trademark has lost its distinctiveness and becomes a general term describing a type of product rather than a specific company's product.

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Trade secrets are protectable


A) for 9 years.
B) for 17 years.
C) for 23 years.
D) for as long as the company desires.

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If a student goes to the library and plagiarizes text from a book or other publication,he or she is guilty of indirect infringement.

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Misappropriation is a civil offense punishable by compensatory and punitive damages but is not a criminal offense in any state.

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Cybersquatting describes the practice of


A) registering multiple domain names and then selling them back to companies at inflated prices.
B) hacking into a company's website to install a virus or Trojan horse designed to steal information but allow the site to continue operation.
C) using mechanical devices to access a company's website multiple times to the point that traffic to the site is slowed or blocked.
D) hacking into a company's website to install a virus designed to cause the company's website to totally cease operation.

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Companies sometimes make a strategic decision not to patent a particular invention or process.Why might a company sometimes choose not to seek a patent?

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When a patent application is made,plans ...

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Since a trademark can gain protection by being used in commerce,what would the advantages be of registering the trademark with the U.S.Patent and Trademark Office?

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By registering a trademark,the registran...

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The three stripes on Adidas clothing represent


A) a trademark.
B) trade dress.
C) a trade secret.
D) a patent.

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