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Which energy source is recommended to be used heavily in the transition from fossil fuels to locally available renewable resources?


A) geothermal
B) wind
C) nuclear energy
D) petroleum
E) natural gas

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The price U.S. consumers pay at the pump for gasoline largely reflects


A) subsides and tax breaks from oil companies and car manufacturers.
B) a tax on pollution control.
C) military protection of oil supplies in unstable countries.
D) the actual cost of the gasoline.
E) a substantial subsidy from the government plus a nominal price paid by consumers.

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What is the best way to encourage the general public's use of renewable energy resources?


A) advertising
B) full-cost pricing for fossil fuels
C) least-cost management
D) reduced energy consumption
E) subsidies for nonrenewable sources

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______________________ is an indirect form of ______________________ energy that uses moving water to produce energy.

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What kind of heat pump uses the constant temperature of the earth as a source of heat in winter and as a store for heat in the summer?


A) geothermal
B) solar
C) wind
D) hydropower
E) biofuel

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Keeping energy prices artificially low has resulted in harmful environmental affects and wasteful energy use.

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List three (3) actions that governments can use to encourage the shift to more sustainable sources of energy.

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1. provide tax breaks, rebates, subsi...

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Which of the following are solar energy technologies?


A) solar cookers, passive solar heating systems, and translucent solar film
B) solar cookers, photovoltaic cells, and active solar heating systems
C) translucent solar film, solar cookers, and power towers
D) photovoltaic cells, active solar heating systems, and reactive electrosolar systems
E) reactive electrosolar systems, solar cookers, and passive solar heating systems

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Almost half of the commercial energy available for use in the U.S. is wasted due to inefficiencies in devices and processes used.

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The earth's interior provides heat energy from nature in the form of ______________________ energy, which can be used without polluting the environment compared to traditional energy sources.

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In cogeneration systems


A) both heating and cooling are produced.
B) both coal and oil are used.
C) use a battery in case the main system fails.
D) two useful forms of energy are produced from the same fuel source.
E) heat from the earth is used to produce electricity.

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Active solar heating systems involve


A) green roofs.
B) pumping a heat-absorbing fluid through collectors on the roof.
C) wind turbines with solar panels attached.
D) foil sheets under the floor.
E) adobe walls and windows that face the sun and store the collected solar energy.

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Provide one example of an environmental cost and one environmental benefit associated with using geothermal energy, solar energy, wind power, and hydro power.

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Geothermal costs = environmental cost no...

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Fossil fuels are artificially cheaper than renewable sources of energy because of ____________________.

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subsidies
...

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Ethanol is a controversial biofuel because it is still unclear how much carbon dioxide is emitted during the production and burning of ethanol compared to conventional gasoline.

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