A) gone up and down with major economic trends.
B) increased steadily through 2013.
C) declined steadily between 2007 and 2013.
D) remained stable over the past 20 years.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) distort the meaning of sports.
B) undermine the celebrity status of top athletes.
C) exaggerate the spectacular create drama.
D) make team owners and coaches more important than athletes.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) forms of edited fiction.
B) symbolic constructions.
C) gender identity rituals.
D) anti-social influences in society.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) athletes have discovered that they can write their own stories online.
B) salary differences between athletes and sportswriters have increased.
C) journalists have ignored personal information in stories about athletes.
D) more sportswriters have come from low-income and minority backgrounds.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) declined since 2001 and the associated threats of terrorism.
B) always been higher for the winter games than the summer games.
C) been high only when the games are hosted in North America.
D) increased consistently and dramatically since the 1970s.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) men and women who live together often watch sports together.
B) "football widows" are more common than many people believe.
C) watching television sports is the primary leisure activity of U.S.adults.
D) watching sports is disruptive for most married couples.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) reproduce dominant racial ideology as they claim to be color blind
B) allow all athletes to escape the influence of race in their sport.
C) ultimately serve as positive role models in the society as a whole.
D) help white athletes get along with teammates from diverse racial backgrounds.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) hire sportswriters with national reputations.
B) focus more coverage on local high school and college teams.
C) send their reporters to more national and international events.
D) drop their sport s sections and increase their coverage of politics.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) pay more than viewers who watch sports on other channels.
B) subsidize television viewers who don't watch sports.
C) pay more than their fair share for the television programming they consume.
D) are subsidized by television viewers who do not watch sports on ESPN.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) ESPN sponsors more athletes than Nike does.
B) ESPN has the contract to televise all NFL games through 2025.
C) 25% of all cable channel revenue in the U.S.goes to ESPN.
D) men spend more time watching ESPN than all other channels combined.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) books and magazines.
B) the Internet and radio.
C) newspapers and television.
D) television and film.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) there is a lack of trust between them.
B) journalists are controlled by teams and leagues.
C) athletes find it difficult to articulate their feelings about sport experiences.
D) sport management people tell athletes not to talk with journalists.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) privileges athletes of color and disadvantages white athletes.
B) should be the goal of all people in the media.
C) misses important parts of sport reality and reproduces the status quo.
D) allows journalists with knowledge about ethnic groups to get ahead.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) efforts to alter community power structures.
B) ways that alter the importance of competition in sports.
C) personally transformative ways.
D) the process of creating revolution.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) have degrees in communication studies.
B) see the world in colorblind ways.
C) come from diverse racial, ethnic, and national backgrounds.
D) have had experiences in jobs that are unrelated to sport.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the media coverage of sports is organized to encourage people to gamble.
B) people who watch sports on TV are more obese than other people.
C) the media have a positive effect on attendance at all sport events.
D) watching media sports does not influence patterns of sport participation.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) democratize social life or become an exclusive tool for capitalist expansion.
B) replace all other forms of communications technology.
C) undermine the productivity rates of workers worldwide.
D) destroy the travel and tourism business worldwide.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) given regular attention to nonsport issues..
B) ignored the husbands and children of heterosexual female athletes.
C) focused disproportionately on homosexual athletes and their lifestyles.
D) ignored all aspects of female sexuality.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) less than 5 percent.
B) about 25 percent.
C) about 50 percent.
D) between 50 and 80 percent.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) sees sport-related action over 80-percent of their time.
B) usually watches with the sound turned off.
C) is more likely to be a baseball fan than a fan of any other sport.
D) sees and hears commercials during 20-percent of their time.
Correct Answer
verified
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