A) Critics argue sales promotions generally result in higher brand equity.
B) Sales promotions do not contribute to the erosion of brand equity.
C) Proponents of brand equity argue increased spending on sales promotion is coming at the expense of media advertising,and this is leading to decline in brand equity.
D) There is strong agreement that any type of sales promotion activity detracts from brand equity.
E) Marketing experts generally agree that sales promotion plays an important role in building and maintaining a brand's image and position.
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A) coupon
B) sample
C) premium
D) rebate
E) off-price deal
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A) The primacy effect
B) The more rapid movement of consumers through the hierarchy of effects model
C) A habit of frequent repositioning
D) Synergistic buying
E) The brand management system
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A) attract non-users of the product category.
B) identify new uses for the brand.
C) attract users of a competitive brand.
D) show new usage situation for the brand.
E) target a specific market segment.
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A) newspaper freestanding inserts.
B) direct mail.
C) in/on packs.
D) magazines.
E) newspaper supplements.
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A) A planogram
B) A trade layout
C) Cooperative advertising
D) A trade show
E) Event marketing
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A) it cannot be broken down into small sizes.
B) it may be too expensive to give away sample sizes that would be adequate to demonstrate the cream's benefits since it has to be used repeatedly.
C) it may be too difficult to find a way to distribute the samples.
D) consumers may think it is of poor quality since samples are being given away.
E) it would create an easily imitated competitive advantage.
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A) slotting plan
B) planogram
C) promotional layout
D) retail format
E) store layout
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A) cost-covered
B) self-liquidating
C) subsidized
D) cost-plus
E) base-cost
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A) Direct mail coupons
B) Event marketing
C) Coupons distributed through freestanding inserts in newspapers
D) In-store coupons
E) Spiffs
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A) It can be difficult to estimate how many consumers will use a coupon and when.
B) It is not useful in encouraging trail.
C) Response to a coupon is immediate.
D) It does not help in encouraging non - users to try a brand.
E) It may encourage regular users to trade down to inexpensive brands.
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A) push money.
B) a slotting allowance.
C) an off-invoice allowance.
D) a display allowance.
E) a coop allowance.
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A) Coupons offer price reductions only to those consumers who are price sensitive.
B) Coupons are often used by consumers who are already loyal to the brand.
C) Coupons for established brands or products are not redeemed.
D) Coupons are more effective than sampling for inducing initial product trial in a short period.
E) The redemption rate of coupons is very high.
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A) cross-ruff
B) bounce-back
C) instant
D) cross sell
E) same purchase
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A) Many of the premiums used by these companies have cross-promotional tie-ins with popular movies.
B) Most of the premiums used by these companies are self-liquidating.
C) Many of the premium offers used by these companies are targeted at adults.
D) Most of the premium offers used by these restaurants are not effective at generating incremental sales.
E) Free premiums always produce positive public relations for the company providing them.
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A) purchase behavior is attributed to an external incentive.
B) relationships between promotions and attitudes are weak.
C) primary reinforcement is the brand,and not the promotional incentive.
D) consumer really does not care about which brand is purchased.
E) purchase is internally motivated and unaffected by an external incentive.
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A) Off-invoice allowances
B) Promotional allowances
C) Point-of-purchase displays
D) Trade shows
E) Coupons
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A) retailer power.
B) ad readership scores.
C) brand equity.
D) promotional traps.
E) consumer primacy.
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A) Retailers justify slotting allowances by pointing to the costs associated with taking on a new product.
B) Retailers are not justified in charging slotting allowances since most new products are successful.
C) Large companies with popular brands are the most likely to have to pay slotting allowances.
D) Slotting allowances are illegal and banned by the federal government.
E) The costs slotting allowances add to new product introductions are minimal.
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A) It is the least expensive of all other methods of sales promotion.
B) The costs of the sampling program can easily be recovered with just a few purchases.
C) Results of sampling could be easily seen immediately for all products.
D) It is extremely useful for products and services that do not have subtle features.
E) Sampling generates much higher trial rates than advertising.
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