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Suppose that because of unseasonably cold weather in Florida, a significant portion of the orange crop has been lost to freezing temperatures. This statement means that


A) the demand for oranges will rise.
B) the equilibrium quantity of oranges will rise.
C) the amount of oranges available at various prices will decline.
D) the price of oranges will fall.

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If Apple's iTunes Music Store increases its "fee" for its music downloads, the law of demand predicts that


A) the number of iTunes music downloads would increase.
B) there would be no change in the demand for iTunes music downloads.
C) the number of iTunes music downloads would decrease.
D) iTunes music supply would change but demand would not.

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A decrease in quantity demanded of a good is caused by


A) a decrease in income.
B) a decrease in the price of a substitute.
C) an increase in the price of the good.
D) a change of tastes.

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Suppose it is discovered that consumption of butter leads to a longer life. This information would lead to


A) an increase in quantity demanded.
B) an increase in demand.
C) a decrease in quantity demanded.
D) a decrease in demand.

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Another name for a shortage is


A) excess quantity supplied.
B) excess quantity demanded.
C) equilibrium.
D) market clearing.

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  -In the above figure, the demand curve for Good A shifts from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> in Graph A when the price of Good B changes from P<sub>1</sub> to P<sub>2</sub> in Graph B. We can conclude that A)  Good A and Good B are substitutes. B)  Good A and Good B are complements. C)  Good A is a normal good but Good B is an inferior good. D)  Good A and Good B are unrelated. -In the above figure, the demand curve for Good A shifts from D1 to D2 in Graph A when the price of Good B changes from P1 to P2 in Graph B. We can conclude that


A) Good A and Good B are substitutes.
B) Good A and Good B are complements.
C) Good A is a normal good but Good B is an inferior good.
D) Good A and Good B are unrelated.

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All of the following are non-price determinants of demand EXCEPT


A) price of related goods.
B) price of raw materials used in production of the good.
C) income.
D) number of consumers.

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  -In the above figure, when the price of Good B increases, the result can be shown by A)  the movement from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> in Graph A. B)  the movement from D<sub>2</sub> to D<sub>1</sub> in Graph A. C)  the movement along D<sub>0</sub> from P<sub>1</sub> to P<sub>2</sub>. D)  the movement along D<sub>0</sub> from P<sub>2</sub> to P<sub>1</sub>. -In the above figure, when the price of Good B increases, the result can be shown by


A) the movement from D1 to D2 in Graph A.
B) the movement from D2 to D1 in Graph A.
C) the movement along D0 from P1 to P2.
D) the movement along D0 from P2 to P1.

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An increase in demand is represented by a


A) shift of the demand curve to the left.
B) shift of the demand curve to the right.
C) movement down the demand curve.
D) movement up the demand curve.

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When the price of a good falls, there will be


A) an outward shift in the good's demand curve.
B) both an outward shift in the good's demand curve and a movement along the good's demand curve.
C) a movement along the good's demand curve.
D) no change in quantity demanded.

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  -Refer to the above table. Suppose Buyer 2 leaves the market. What is the new market quantity of DVDs demanded at a price of $10? A)  33 B)  25 C)  22 D)  8 -Refer to the above table. Suppose Buyer 2 leaves the market. What is the new market quantity of DVDs demanded at a price of $10?


A) 33
B) 25
C) 22
D) 8

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When a rise in the price of one item results in a decrease in the demand for another good, then the two goods are


A) substitute goods.
B) complementary goods.
C) inferior goods.
D) satisfying the law of supply.

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An increase in price will lead to an increase in quantity supplied. This statement is


A) the law of supply.
B) the law of demand.
C) untrue always.
D) a normative statement.

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State the law of supply and explain it.

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The law of supply indicates the direct o...

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  -In the above figure, an increase in income is best demonstrated by a A)  shift of D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> in Graph A, if good A is a normal good. B)  shift of D<sub>2</sub> to D<sub>1</sub> in Graph A, if good A is a normal good. C)  movement along D<sub>0</sub> from P<sub>1</sub> to P<sub>2</sub> in Graph B. D)  movement along D<sub>0</sub> from P<sub>2</sub> to P<sub>1</sub> in Graph B. -In the above figure, an increase in income is best demonstrated by a


A) shift of D1 to D2 in Graph A, if good A is a normal good.
B) shift of D2 to D1 in Graph A, if good A is a normal good.
C) movement along D0 from P1 to P2 in Graph B.
D) movement along D0 from P2 to P1 in Graph B.

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A change in quantity demanded


A) is a shift of the demand curve.
B) is a movement along the demand curve.
C) can be either a shift or a movement along the demand curve.
D) is caused when there is a change in a ceteris paribus factor.

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The price of a new textbook increases from $75 to $90 while the price of used copies of the textbook increases from $50 to $65. Other things equal, we would expect to observe


A) the quantity demanded of the used textbook to increase while the quantity demanded of the new textbook to fall.
B) the quantity demanded of both to fall.
C) the demand for the new textbook to increase while the demand for the used textbook to decrease.
D) the quantity demanded of the used textbook to decrease and the quantity demanded of the new textbook to increase.

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The relative price of a good is that price


A) expressed in today's dollars.
B) expressed in constant 2012 dollars.
C) expressed in terms of the price of another good.
D) that is equal to the equilibrium price.

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The concept of "demand" in economics refers to


A) the different quantities of a good or service people will buy at different possible prices.
B) the different types of goods and services that people of different income levels want to buy.
C) how changes in the prices of all goods affect people's buying behavior.
D) changes in people's consumption behavior over time.

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A given supply curve illustrates


A) the relationship between price and quantity supplied.
B) the effect of a change in resource costs on quantity supplied.
C) the effect of a change in technology on quantity supplied.
D) the relationship between expected future prices and quantity supplied.

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