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The caudal fin of sharks is located on:


A) At the tail end.
B) Dorsal surface close to the tail.
C) Ventral surface close to the tail.
D) Ventral surface close to the mouth.
E) Dorsal surface close to the mouth.

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The function of arteries in fishes,as in all vertebrates,is to:


A) Carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
B) Circulate blood around the gills.
C) Bring blood from the body to the heart.
D) Collect deoxygenated blood from gills.
E) Carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the brain.

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In many sharks,extra buoyancy is provided by the:


A) Dorsal fin.
B) Swim bladder.
C) Liver.
D) Mouth.
E) Gills.

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Chemical digestion in fishes usually begins in the:


A) Mouth.
B) Esophagus.
C) Stomach.
D) Liver.
E) Intestine.

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The gill rakers are involved in which of the following?


A) Protecting gills
B) Filtering food in filter feeding fishes
C) Extracting extra oxygen from the water
D) Providing extra buoyancy
E) Defense

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The purpose of the lateral line in fishes:


A) Producing sound waves.
B) Seeing particular colors.
C) Detecting vibrations.
D) Carrying blood along skin.
E) Ingestion of food in rays.

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Ovoviviparous fishes:


A) Release eggs,which are then fertilized in the water.
B) Have embryos that take nutrients from the mother's reproductive tract.
C) Release already fertilized but undeveloped eggs.
D) Release sperm in packets.
E) Retain fertilized eggs for development.

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Which of these is an example of a jawless fish:


A) Ray.
B) Shark.
C) Hagfish.
D) Whale shark.
E) Skate.

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Basking sharks feed on:


A) Plankton.
B) Small fishes.
C) Large fishes such as sharks.
D) Marine mammals such as seals.
E) Dead animals.

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Most marine fishes are:


A) Live-bearers.
B) Ovoviviparous.
C) Viviparous.
D) Oviparous.
E) Catadromous.

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The nictitating membrane of sharks:


A) Produces sound.
B) Detects chemicals in water.
C) Detects vibrations in water.
D) Is involved in digestion.
E) Moves across the eye.

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The counter-current system of flow is involved in:


A) Increasing blood flow into gills.
B) Decreasing the time it takes for blood to flow through gills.
C) Increasing the amount of oxygen that diffuses into the blood.
D) Increasing the efficiency of the movement of gills.
E) Increasing heart rate.

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Broadcast spawning in fish refers to:


A) Internal fertilization.
B) External fertilization.
C) Courtship behavior.
D) The use of claspers.

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Rays and skates typically feed on:


A) Plankton.
B) Seaweeds.
C) Large fishes.
D) Organic matter that accumulates on the bottom.
E) Small animals that live on the bottom.

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In fishes,as in all vertebrates,the function of the liver is to:


A) Absorb nutrients.
B) Produce saliva.
C) Aid in the digestion of plant material.
D) Secrete hormones.
E) Produce bile,which is used in the digestion of fats.

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