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Which one of the following is the most appropriate reason for an acquiring firm's shareholders to prefer using stock financing for acquisitions?


A) There is no cash outflow.
B) It mitigates the effects of overvaluation of the target firm.
C) It mitigates the effects of undervaluation of the target firm.
D) It avoids dilution of shares.

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Duke Energy and Progress Energy anticipated their merger would result in cost savings in fuel and labor costs.

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Describe the basic differences between mergers, leveraged buyouts, management buyouts, divestitures, and spin-offs.

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A merger occurs when an acquiring compan...

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The free-cash-flow theory of takeovers predicts that firms:


A) without free cash flow will become the most common LBOs.
B) with free cash flow will continue to be the acquirers.
C) with excess cash do not have a tendency to use it wisely.
D) with excess cash tend to have the most carve-outs.

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One indication that investors expect no synergy from a merger would be that the:


A) total market value of the merged firms does not change.
B) P/E ratio of the merged firms' changes.
C) acquiring firm financed the merger with cash.
D) merged firms are from different industries.

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Realizing the benefits of a merger is easier when the merging companies have differing:


A) computer systems.
B) pay structures.
C) resources.
D) company cultures.

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Splitting one firm into four separate firms is an example of a:


A) leveraged buyout.
B) spin-off.
C) management buyout.
D) tender offer.

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Only the U.S. has antitrust laws that can affect mergers and acquisitions.

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Pfizer sold its infant nutrition business to NestlΓ© as part of its strategy to concentrate its focus on its core activities.

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Firms that are acquired to take advantage of bootstrapping often have:


A) a lower price-earnings ratio than the acquirer.
B) a higher price-earnings ratio than the acquirer.
C) more outstanding shares than the acquirer.
D) a higher market valuation than the acquirer.

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How should the gains and costs of mergers to the acquiring firm be measured?

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A merger generates an economic gain if t...

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Shares of a corporation can, under certain circumstances, be priced at different amounts to different investors under the terms of a:


A) proxy agreement.
B) public tender offer.
C) poison pill.
D) shark repellent.

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For firms in a mature stage of life with free cash flow, do you accept the charge that there might be some actual incentive to waste cash?

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Firms with excess cash know that they mi...

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Conglomerate mergers involve companies in:


A) similar lines of business.
B) different stages of the corporate life cycle.
C) unrelated lines of business.
D) different countries.

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Which percentage of shareholder approval would be most associated with a shark-repellent strategy?


A) 10%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 80%

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A conglomerate merger is defined as the merger of two or more Fortune 500 companies.

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A typical poison pill may give existing shareholders the right to buy the company's shares at half price as soon as a bidder acquires more than 15% of the shares. The bidder is not entitled to the discount.

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The merger between Uptown Bank and Downtown Bank is an example of a:


A) vertical merger.
B) horizontal merger.
C) conglomerate merger.
D) direct merger.

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When a firm's management takes the firm private with the aid of substantial debt, it is known as a management:


A) tender offer.
B) greenmail offer.
C) buyout.
D) hostile takeover.

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The cost of a merger equals the:


A) cash paid for the target firm.
B) increase in total earnings minus the price paid.
C) premium paid over the target's value as a separate entity.
D) sum of cash and stock paid for the target firm.

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