A) To obtain trial of a new brand
B) To encourage off-shelf displays in major grocery stores
C) To increase consumption of an established brand
D) To enhance advertising and marketing efforts
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A) This can be a very costly sampling method, particularly for multiproduct companies.
B) A limitation of this sampling method is that the sample is distributed only to purchasers of the carrier brand.
C) On-package samples can be distributed by attaching them to products not made by the distributing company.
D) The distribution of on-package samples can be broadened by attaching them to multiple brands or to products made by other companies.
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A) Retailers justify slotting allowances by pointing to the costs associated with taking on a new product.
B) Retailers are not justified in charging slotting allowances since most new products are successful.
C) Large companies with popular brands are the most likely to have to pay slotting allowances.
D) Slotting allowances are illegal and banned by the federal government.
Correct Answer
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A) Forward buying
B) Diverting
C) Everyday low pricing
D) Discount trading
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A) horizontal cooperative advertising
B) vertical cooperative advertising
C) integrated dyadic communications
D) a joint trade promotion
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A) Additional managerial commitment required
B) Greater expenses resulting from fragmented efforts
C) Consumer confusion when they shop at their local store
D) National accounts' reluctance to run different promotions in different regions
Correct Answer
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A) Sampling and rebates
B) Recipe books showing alternative uses for Miracle Whip
C) Bonus packs, trade allowances, and slotting fees
D) In-store coupons for $1.00 off Miracle Whip
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A) introduction
B) decline
C) maturity
D) growth
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A) Contests
B) Premiums
C) Bonus packs
D) Event marketing
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A) Consumer product companies are launching fewer new products each year.
B) Sales promotion programs play an important role in motivating retailers to allocate shelf space to new products.
C) Supermarkets now carry an average of 30,000 products compared to 13,000 in 1982.
D) Many retailers require promotional deals such as discounts and allowances just to handle a new product.
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A) introduction stage
B) growth stage
C) maturity stage
D) decline stage
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A) premium
B) pull
C) trade
D) push
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A) Trade allowances often are not passed on to consumers in the form of lower prices.
B) Trade allowances are detracting from the image of the retailers who carry their brands.
C) Consumers pocket most of the savings from trade promotion discounts.
D) Trade allowances are encouraging retailers to stock and promote their products on a regular basis.
Correct Answer
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A) Sampling
B) Loyalty programs
C) Instant coupons
D) Mail-in refunds and rebates
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A) increase the market share of an established brand
B) provide the marketer with an immediate gauge as to how well the product will do in the marketplace
C) assist consumers to experience the brand directly
D) induce trial of a new brand that is clearly superior to the competition
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A) free premium
B) self-liquidating premium
C) rebate
D) bonus pack
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A) pull money
B) a rebate
C) a spiff
D) an off-invoice allowance
Correct Answer
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A) Trade allowances often are not passed on to consumers in the form of lower prices.
B) Trade allowances are detracting from the image of the retailers who carry their brands.
C) Consumers pocket most of the savings from trade promotion discounts.
D) Trade allowances are encouraging retailers to stock and promote their products on a regular basis.
Correct Answer
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A) Coupons
B) Price-off deals
C) Bonus packs
D) Contests/sweepstakes
Correct Answer
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A) A free tube of Colgate toothpaste in a box of Life cereal
B) A pack of baseball cards in a box of Cheerios cereal
C) A free sport bottle with the purchase of a four-pack of Gatorade
D) A dish towel in a box of Tide laundry detergent
Correct Answer
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