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Ranked from lowest level to highest level,the hierarchy of needs model includes ______.


A) personal, social, safety, and physiological needs
B) physiological, safety, social, and personal needs
C) safety, personal, social, and psychological needs
D) social, personal, safety, and psychological needs
E) physiological, safety, personal, and social needs

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The Hierarchy of Needs model suggests that most products must fill more than one need at the same time.

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Hallmark advertises its gift items with the popular tagline,"When you care enough to send the very best." Here,the marketing effort focuses on satisfying what level in the hierarchy of needs?


A) Social
B) Safety
C) Physiological
D) Personal
E) Psychological

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Many needs are culturally (or socially)learned.

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Which of the following products probably would result in the lowest involvement purchase for most consumers?


A) Paper towels
B) Summer vacation
C) CD player
D) Sweater
E) Cough syrup

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Word-of-mouth publicity from opinion leaders can be favorable or unfavorable.

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Which of the following is NOT a social influence in consumer buying?


A) Social class
B) Beliefs
C) Family
D) Reference groups
E) Culture

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Carmela Sanchez is planning to buy a pair of running shoes.Recently,she has been noticing more Adidas advertising in magazines.This is an example of ______.


A) a physiological need
B) dissonance
C) need satisfaction
D) selective exposure
E) a consumer expectation

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People from different ethnic groups ______.


A) create challenges and not opportunities for marketers
B) do not play an important role in the American marketplace
C) may be influenced by very different cultural variables
D) have common needs
E) have similar ways of thinking

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A young working couple earned $50,000 last year.Of that,they paid $16,000 in taxes and $15,000 in rent,food,insurance and other necessities.Their discretionary income for the year was $______.


A) 35,000
B) 50,000
C) 19,000
D) 34,000
E) 15,000

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Peter Janca noticed during a weekly grocery shopping that 7-Up was on sale.Even though he could have saved money with the 7-Up,Peter bought Mountain Dew because that's the brand his children prefer.Peter was responding to ______.


A) selective exposure
B) dissonance
C) marketing influence
D) social influence
E) a drive

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Marketers cannot assume that a product that meets consumer needs in one country will do so in another.This is because ______.


A) some people do not have physiological or safety needs
B) many needs are culturally learned
C) economic needs do not influence purchases in many regions of the world
D) the purchase situations may be different
E) family life cycles may be different

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The economists' view of buyers ______.


A) puts a great deal of emphasis on differences in buying behavior related to individual differences among consumers
B) is based on the idea that consumers value time and select the first alternative they learn about
C) assumes that consumers always buy the lowest-price alternative
D) emphasizes psychological variables rather than social influences
E) None of these answers is correct.

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The statement "Almond Joy is made with real almonds" is an example of ______.


A) a belief
B) an intention
C) an attitude
D) a cue
E) None of these alternatives is correct.

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A busy mom stops at a 7-Eleven store on the way home from work to purchase some bread,milk,and ice cream.What primary economic need is being satisfied by the 7-Eleven?


A) Dependability in use
B) Economy of purchase
C) Efficiency in operation
D) Convenience

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Which of the following is NOT an economic need?


A) Dependability in use
B) Hunger
C) Economy of use
D) Convenience
E) Efficiency in use

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Marketers increasingly hire celebrities and even full-time bloggers to engage consumers in social media discussions about new products.A person who is able to influence followers to try products is a(n) ______.


A) channel captain
B) consumer advocate
C) marketer
D) figurehead
E) opinion leader

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______ refers to how we gather and interpret information from the world around us.


A) Retention
B) Perception
C) Attitude
D) Learning
E) Lifestyle analysis

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When Taco Bell shows a large close-up of a chicken taco in a television ad,it is ______.


A) encouraging selective retention
B) hoping to encourage extensive problem solving by the audience
C) appealing to the social needs of the audience
D) appealing to the economic needs of the audience
E) using a cue to encourage a particular response to the hunger drive

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In the learning process,______ can be in the form of products,signs,ads,and other stimuli in the environment.


A) reinforcement
B) responses
C) signals
D) retention
E) cues

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