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SQL links tables together by ________.


A) using primary keys and foreign keys
B) using data stored in cloud computers
C) assigning incremental numbers to records
D) assigning XML tags to the tables

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Which of the following is a function of normalization?


A) assigning primary keys
B) assigning incremental numbers to records
C) minimizing duplication of information
D) decreasing the functional dependency of data

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Structured information can be defined as data ________.


A) that can be organized into hierarchies
B) that cannot be linked together
C) about data that clarifies the nature of the information
D) that is difficult to break down

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What is a database? Why is it a better system of information organization compared to a file processing system?

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A database is an integrated collection o...

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A database schema is used to ________.


A) graphically document a data model
B) record details of the fields in a table
C) create a backup of a database
D) identify redundant information in a database

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During mergers, integration of multiple databases becomes a major challenge.

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Trekking blindly into terabytes of data to sniff out meaningless relationships that occur just by accident is called ________.


A) data mining
B) data drudging
C) data modeling
D) normalizing

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Which of the following database architectures relies on a cooperating collection of existing databases?


A) data mining
B) data cubes
C) virtual federated warehouse
D) data warehouse appliance

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White and Brown, a legal firm, stores details of each case in physical files and folders. The firm has a back room stacked with boxes containing hundreds of files. White and Brown's storage structure resembles ________.


A) semi-structured information
B) unstructured information
C) meta data
D) relational data

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Julian, a database administrator, prepares data to be loaded to a data warehouse. He checks the zip code field against a reference database of zip codes to ensure that it conforms to standards. The zip codes that aren't in the standard format are reformatted. This process is called ________.


A) extraction
B) transformation
C) loading
D) normalization

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An approach that attempts to achieve consistent and uniform definitions for entities and their attributes across all business units is called ________.


A) normalization
B) master data management
C) data modeling
D) database mirroring

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Database developers should use meaningful information for primary keys.

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Which of the following is a good master data management strategy?


A) upgrading technology
B) creating shadow systems
C) creating a database schema
D) focusing on key areas

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Which of the following is a characteristic of structured information?


A) It cannot be linked together to enable searching and sorting.
B) It can be broken down into component parts and organized in hierarchies.
C) It is contained in physical data storage such as printouts.
D) It only includes homogenous data types in one set of information.

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Which of the following uses databases without boundaries?


A) a government website offering information to visitors
B) a social networking website
C) a bank website
D) a management information system

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In a relational database, information is organized into tables in which each row represents a(n) ________.


A) record
B) field
C) attribute
D) primary key

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What does functional dependence mean? Illustrate with an example.

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Functional dependence means that for eac...

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A drawback of the hierarchical database was that ________.


A) it was ineffective at handling many-to-many relationships
B) it did not mimic every detail of an organizational chart
C) it worked only for one-to-one relationships
D) it failed to reduce redundancies introduced by file systems

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Retrieval is very fast through data cubes because ________.


A) data cubes use a separate server which is tuned for fast retrieval and reporting
B) data cubes group data in logical dimensions, such as sales by product, city, region, and country
C) data cubes represent information in the form of objects, using object-oriented programming languages to access them
D) data cubes organize data by attaching XML tags to them

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Making changes to an integrated database is considered a challenge because ________.


A) it requires extensive changes to the source code
B) it renders data obsolete
C) it takes less time from IT but more from the end users
D) it exposes the database to external threats

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