Question 1

Define a war.

Accepted Answer

A war is a violent armed confl...

Question 2

When people regard the use of power as valid or justified it is said to be:

Accepted Answer

A)  coercive
B)  visible to all
C)  illegitimate
D)  legitimate
E)  based on traditionF) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Question 3

In most Western democracies,the main factor that distinguishes parties is the ____ membership of their supporters:

Accepted Answer

A)  class
B)  religious
C)  regional
D)  gender
E)  racial or ethnicF) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Question 4

The theory that focuses on how variations in the distribution of power affects the fortunes of parties and policies is:

Accepted Answer

A)  elite theory
B)  pluralist theory
C)  organizational theory
D)  power resource theory
E)  state-centered theoryF) None of the above
G) C) and E)

Question 5

Which is a social precondition for liberal democracy to be actualized in a country?

Accepted Answer

A)  The enjoyment of considerable economic growth.
B)  Favorable external political and military connections.
C)  Support from the world centers of democracy.
D)  Decrease in economic inequality and the spread of literacy.
E)  All of the above.F) A) and B)
G) None of the above E

Question 6

In the early to mid-1990s,Russia's transition to a market economy and democracy involved:

Accepted Answer

A)  soaring consumer prices
B)  irregular payments to workers
C)  valuable government real estate being sold to senior members of the communist party and organized crime syndicates
D)  a surge in support for communist and extreme right-wing nationalist parties
E)  all of these choicesF) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 7

Public opinion refers to:

Accepted Answer

A)  newspaper editorials
B)  values and attitudes of the adult population as a whole
C)  town hall meetings
D)  ideas and criticisms of government policy at the grass-roots level
E)  notes from the undergroundF) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Question 8

Explain the debate over campaign finance reform.What is significant about this issue for political sociologists?

Accepted Answer

The debate over campaign finance reform ...

Question 9

In modern societies,authority derives from respect for the law.Laws specify how one can legitimately accomplish a task or achieve an office.If someone achieves an office by following these laws then their authority is:

Accepted Answer

A)  individual
B)  traditional
C)  legal-rational
D)  charismatic
E)  none of these choicesF) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 10

In the 2004 Presidential election,Democrat John Kerry and Republican George W.Bush appealed to different segments of the American population.Low-income earners supported Bush,while high-income earners supported Kerry.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

According to Brym and Lie,political sociology has made good progress since the 1950s.Each theory they discuss has made useful contributions.For example,state-centered theory has contributed to our understanding of how:

Accepted Answer

A)  democratic politics is about compromise and the accommodation of group interests
B)  despite compromise and accommodation,power is concentrated among high-status groups
C)  despite the concentration of power in society,shifts in the distribution power do occur
D)  despite the influence of the distribution of power on political life,the state exerts a powerful,independent influence on political life
E)  none of these choicesF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 12

Sometimes ____ leaders emerge when the historical conditions are ripe for extraordinary leadership such as a political revolution.

Accepted Answer

A)  traditional
B)  totalitarian
C)  charismatic
D)  All of the above.
E)  None of the above.F) C) and E)
G) B) and D) C

Question 13

What are the three waves of democracy discussed by Brym and Lie? What is needed to sustain democratic institutions and activity?

Accepted Answer

The three waves of democracy discussed b...

Question 14

Since 1960,class voting in the United States has:

Accepted Answer

A)  increased
B)  decreased
C)  remained the same
D)  fluctuated but with no clear trendE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 15

State structures resist change.Which of the following are NOT reasons for this resistance?

Accepted Answer

A)  constitutions
B)  laws
C)  ideology
D)  party financingE) None of the above
F) A) and C) D

Question 16

What form of state allows citizens little or no public voice or representation?

Accepted Answer

A)  militaristic
B)  authoritarian
C)  democratic
D)  charismatic
E)  organizationalF) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 17

Voter turnout in the United States has been falling since World War II.Apart from Switzerland,the United States now has the lowest turnout of any rich democracy in the world.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which type of authority is most associated with tribal and feudal societies?

Accepted Answer

A)  individual
B)  traditional
C)  legal-rational
D)  charismatic
E)  none of these choicesF) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 19

Which policy group tends to support a smaller welfare state?

Accepted Answer

A)  liberals
B)  radicals
C)  conservatives
D)  revolutionaries
E)  None of the above.F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 20

The question,"What accounts for the degree to which a political system responds to the demands of all its citizens?" is:

Accepted Answer

A)  the central question of political sociology
B)  the primary concern of political science
C)  the focus of world politics
D)  the main issue for sociology
E)  the main issue of American politicsF) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Exam 14: Politics

Define a war.

Correct AnswerverifiedA war is a violent armed confl...View AnswerShow Answer

When people regard the use of power as valid or justified it is said to be:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In most Western democracies,the main factor that distinguishes parties is the ____ membership of their supporters:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The theory that focuses on how variations in the distribution of power affects the fortunes of parties and policies is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is a social precondition for liberal democracy to be actualized in a country?

Correct AnswerverifiedE

In the early to mid-1990s,Russia's transition to a market economy and democracy involved:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Public opinion refers to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the debate over campaign finance reform.What is significant about this issue for political sociologists?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe debate over campaign finance reform ...View AnswerShow Answer

In modern societies,authority derives from respect for the law.Laws specify how one can legitimately accomplish a task or achieve an office.If someone achieves an office by following these laws then their authority is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the 2004 Presidential election,Democrat John Kerry and Republican George W.Bush appealed to different segments of the American population.Low-income earners supported Bush,while high-income earners supported Kerry.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Brym and Lie,political sociology has made good progress since the 1950s.Each theory they discuss has made useful contributions.For example,state-centered theory has contributed to our understanding of how:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sometimes ____ leaders emerge when the historical conditions are ripe for extraordinary leadership such as a political revolution.

Correct AnswerverifiedC

What are the three waves of democracy discussed by Brym and Lie? What is needed to sustain democratic institutions and activity?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe three waves of democracy discussed b...View AnswerShow Answer

Since 1960,class voting in the United States has:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

State structures resist change.Which of the following are NOT reasons for this resistance?

Correct AnswerverifiedD

What form of state allows citizens little or no public voice or representation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Voter turnout in the United States has been falling since World War II.Apart from Switzerland,the United States now has the lowest turnout of any rich democracy in the world.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which type of authority is most associated with tribal and feudal societies?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which policy group tends to support a smaller welfare state?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The question,"What accounts for the degree to which a political system responds to the demands of all its citizens?" is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified
A war is a violent armed confl...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
E

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The debate over campaign finance reform ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
C

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The three waves of democracy discussed b...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
D

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified