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How are social media used to help facilitate the consumer decision process? What are the three most popular sites?

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The three most popular social media site...

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Carlos owns a chain of retail electronic stores. He is evaluating how he allocates his firm's IMC budget. He receives offers from a variety of advertising media, spends money on his firm's public relations efforts, and is considering electronic media alternatives. Carl must recognize that each IMC alternative


A) will stand on its own.
B) is part of the whole.
C) is part of noncommercial free speech.
D) is less important than stealth marketing.
E) is dictated by the nature of the supply chain.

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The manufacturer of Beats by Dr. Dre headphones decides to advertise in the lifestyles sections of big-city newspapers. However, this generates a limited response in sales. Which of the following represents a likely breakdown in the communication process here?


A) The message was decoded incorrectly.
B) The message was not transmitted.
C) The message was not received by its intended audience.
D) The message was encoded incorrectly.
E) The sender was not clearly identified.

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A firm that places emphasis on developing and maintaining positive relationships with the media is focusing on a(n) ________ strategy.


A) personal selling
B) mobile marketing
C) advertising
D) direct marketing
E) public relations

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Betty is assessing the effectiveness of her firm's marketing communications. She knows the ultimate goal is to


A) maximize rating points.
B) minimize marketing communication expenditures.
C) shift encoding into decoding.
D) use personal selling to augment public relations.
E) drive the receiver to action.

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How have changes in the way consumers purchase goods and services contributed to the growth in the use of direct marketing IMC efforts?

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As consumers increased their u...

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Julia is driving down Interstate 95 on her way from New England to Florida and sees a billboard saying, "South of the Border Restaurant and Motel is just 100 miles away." Julia has never heard of South of the Border before. After seeing the sign, she will most likely need additional exposure to the product before deciding whether to stop at South of the Border. This is an example of


A) rejection of advertising.
B) subliminal advertising.
C) product underwhelm.
D) IMC strategy.
E) the lagged effect.

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After seeing advertisements for the Toyota Prius, Joel becomes interested and does some Internet research. However, after seeing the price for a new model, he decides to purchase a Ford Fusion instead. This is an example of the lagged effect.

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__________ refers to the process by which the receiver interprets the sender's message.


A) Decoding
B) Feedback
C) Precoding
D) Encoding
E) Tracking

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Reaching the right audience with marketing communications is becoming more difficult because


A) consumers are bored.
B) government regulations are constraining free speech.
C) personal selling is becoming less expensive, making it more competitive with advertising.
D) the media environment has become more complicated.
E) the AIDA model no longer represents how marketing communication works.

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A major factor contributing to the growth in the use of direct marketing IMC efforts is


A) reduced government regulation of deceptive advertising practices.
B) expanded use of personal selling.
C) a shift from objective-and-task to rule-of-thumb budgeting.
D) increased use of credit and debit cards and online shopping by consumers.
E) the reduction in IMC noise, allowing for a decreased lagged effect.

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The increased use of customer databases has enabled marketers to identify and track consumers over time and across purchase situations and has contributed to the rapid growth in


A) media advertising.
B) publicity.
C) public relations.
D) sales promotions.
E) direct marketing.

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The _____________ loop allows the receiver to communicate with the sender in the IMC process.


A) decoding
B) pre-testing
C) precoding
D) encoding
E) feedback

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The goals of IMC need to


A) expand as the advertising budget expands.
B) be explicit and measurable.
C) be encoded before they can be decoded.
D) include both the noise effect and the transmitter effect.
E) be separate from budget.

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If sales revenue for Becky Balloon's was $35 a day and the advertising cost was $10, what would be the return on investment?

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ROI = Sales Revenue - Advertis...

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In the movie Field of Dreams, one of the memorable phrases is, "If you build it, he will come." The AIDA model would suggest that after marketers build a product or service and create awareness among consumers, they need to


A) determine the level of desire needed to sustain action.
B) promote sufficiently to gain global attention.
C) create interest among consumers, persuading them to investigate further.
D) offer discounts to increase purchase intentions.
E) take steps to encourage immediate purchase.

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After creating awareness that the firm's products or services exist, the next goal of integrated marketing communications is to


A) generate consumer action.
B) increase the level of interest among consumers.
C) determine the level of desire needed to sustain action.
D) gain the attention of the consumer.
E) create intentions to purchase the product.

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The IMC communication process includes all of the following EXCEPT


A) evaluation.
B) the sender.
C) the transmitter.
D) the communication channel.
E) the receiver.

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Why should a marketer try to measure the success of a communications effort?

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Responses should anticipate issues about...

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The proliferation of new media alternatives has led many firms to shift their promotional budgets from


A) publicity to public relations.
B) personal selling to advertising.
C) integrated marketing communications to diverse marketing communications.
D) stealth marketing to viral marketing.
E) advertising to direct marketing and website development.

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