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As of today,the spot exchange rate is €1.00 = $1.25 and the rates of inflation expected to prevail for the next year in the U.S.is 2 percent and 3 percent in the euro zone.What is the one-year forward rate that should prevail?


A) €1.00 = $1.2379
B) €1.00 = $1.2623
C) €1.00 = $0.9903
D) $1.00 = €1.2623

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The interest rate at which the arbitrager borrows tends to be higher than the rate at which he lends,reflecting the


A) transaction cost paradigm.
B) midpoint.
C) bid-ask spread.
D) none of the options

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When Interest Rate Parity (IRP) does not hold


A) there is usually a high degree of inflation in at least one country.
B) the financial markets are in equilibrium.
C) there are opportunities for covered interest arbitrage.
D) the financial markets are in equilibrium and there are opportunities for covered interest arbitrage.

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Generally unfavorable evidence on PPP suggests that


A) substantial barriers to international commodity arbitrage exist.
B) tariffs and quotas imposed on international trade can explain at least some of the evidence.
C) shipping costs can make it difficult to directly compare commodity prices.
D) all of the options

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Assume that you are a retail customer (i.e.,you buy at the ask and sell at the bid).Use the information below to answer the following question.  Bid ASK APR S0($/)$1.42=1.00$1.45=1.00i$4%F360($/)$1.48=1.00$1.50=1.00i3%\begin{array}{rccccc} &{\text { Bid}} & \text { ASK} & \text { APR } \\ S_{0}(\$ / €) & \$ 1.42= €1.00 & \$1.45= €1.00 &i \$ 4\% \\F_{360}(\$ / €) & \$ 1.48= € 1.00& \$1.50= €1.00 & i €3\%\end{array} If you had €1,000,000 and traded it for USD at the spot rate,how many USD will you get?

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Use the information below to answer the following question.  Exchange Rate  Interest Rate  APR S0($/)$1.60=1.00i$2%F360($/)$1.58=1.00i4%\begin{array}{rccccc} &{\text { Exchange Rate }} & \text { Interest Rate } & \text { APR } \\ S_{0}(\$ / €) & \$ 1.60= €1.00 &i \$ & 2 \% \\F_{360}(\$ / €) & \$ 1.58= € 1.00& i € & 4 \%\end{array} If you had €1,000,000 and traded it for USD at the spot rate,how many USD will you get?

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Assume that you are a retail customer.Use the information below to answer the following question.  Bid  Ask  Borrowing  Lending S0($/)$1.42=1.00$1.45=1.00 i$ 4.25%APR4%APRF360($/ϵ)$1.48=1.00$1.50=1.00 i€ 3.10%APR3%APR\begin{array} { r c c c c c } & \text { Bid }& \text { Ask }& \text { Borrowing } &\text { Lending }\\S _ { 0 } ( \$ / € ) & \$ 1.42 = € 1.00 & \$ 1.45 = € 1.00 &\text { i\$ } 4.25 \% \mathrm { APR } & 4 \% \mathrm { APR } \\F _ { 360 } ( \$ / \epsilon ) & \$ 1.48 = € 1.00 & \$ 1.50 = € 1.00 & \text { i€ } 3.10 \% \mathrm { APR } & 3 \% \mathrm { APR }\end{array} If you had borrowed $1,000,000 and traded for euro at the spot rate,how many € do you receive?

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\[\$ 1,000,000 \times \frac { € 1 } { \$ 1.45 } = € 689,655.17\]

Studies of the accuracy of paid exchange rate forecasters


A) tend to support the view that "you get what you pay for".
B) tend to support the view that forecasting is easy,at least with regard to major currencies like the euro and Japanese yen.
C) tend to support the view that banks do their best forecasting with the yen.
D) none of the options

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Will an arbitrageur facing the following prices be able to make money?  Bid  Ask  Borrowing  Lending F0($/) $1.401.00$1.431.00i$4.20%APR4.10%APRF36($) $1.441.00$1.491.00i3.65%APR3.50%APR\begin{array}{rcccccc}\hline & \text { Bid } & \text { Ask } & & \text { Borrowing } & \text { Lending } \\F_{0}(\$ / €) & \$ 1.40-€ 1.00 & \$ 1.43-€ 1.00 & & i \$ 4.20 \% \mathrm{APR} & 4.10 \% \mathrm{APR} \\F_{36}(\$) & \$ 1.44-€ 1.00 & \$ 1.49-€ 1.00 & & i € 3.65 \% \mathrm{APR} & 3.50 \% \mathrm{APR}\end{array}


A) Yes,borrow €1,000,000 at 3.65 percent; trade for $ at the bid spot rate $1.40 = €1.00; invest at 4.1 percent; hedge this with a long position in a forward contract.
B) Yes,borrow $1,000,000 at 4.2 percent; trade for € at the spot ask exchange rate $1.43 = €1.00; invest €699,300.70 at 3.5 percent; hedge this by going SHORT in forward (agree to sell € @ BID price of $1.44/€ in one year) .Cash flow in 1 year $237.76.
C) No; the transactions costs are too high.
D) none of the options

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Good,inexpensive,and fairly reliable predictors of future exchange rates include


A) today's exchange rate.
B) current forward exchange rates (e.g.,the six-month forward rate is a pretty good predictor of the spot rate that will prevail six months from today) .
C) esoteric fundamental models that take an econometrician to use and no one can explain.
D) today's exchange rate,as well as current forward exchange rates (e.g.the six-month forward rate is a pretty good predictor of the spot rate that will prevail six months from today) .

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The benefit to forecasting exchange rates


A) are greatest during periods of fixed exchange rates.
B) are nonexistent now that the euro and dollar are the biggest game in town.
C) accrue to,and are a vital concern for,MNCs formulating international sourcing,production,financing,and marketing strategies.
D) all of the options

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According to the monetary approach,the exchange rate can be expressed as


A) S = M$M£\frac { M _ { \$ } } { M _ { £ } } × V$V£\frac { V _ { \$ } } { V _ { £ } } × yty$\frac { y _ { t } } { y _ { \$ } }
B) P$P _ { \$ } = M$V$y$\frac { M _ { \$ } V _ { \$ } } { y _ { \$ } }
C) S = M$M£\frac { M _ { \$ } } { M _ { £ } } × V$V£\frac { V _ { \$ } } { V _ { £ } } × y$y£\frac { y _ { \$ } } { y _ { £ } }
D) none of the options

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The main approaches to forecasting exchange rates are


A) Efficient market,Fundamental,and Technical approaches.
B) Efficient market and Technical approaches.
C) Efficient market and Fundamental approaches.
D) Fundamental and Technical approaches.

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If the annual inflation rate is 5.5 percent in the United States and 4 percent in the U.K.,and the dollar depreciated against the pound by 3 percent,then the real exchange rate,assuming that PPP initially held,is


A) 0.07.
B) 0.9849.
C) −0.0198.
D) 4.5.

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Use the information below to answer the following question.  Exchange Rate  Interest Rate  APR S0($/)$1.45=1.00i$4%F360($/)$1.48=1.00i3%\begin{array}{rccccc} &{\text { Exchange Rate }} & \text { Interest Rate } & \text { APR } \\ S_{0}(\$ / €) & \$ 1.45= €1.00 &i \$ & 4\% \\F_{360}(\$ / €) & \$ 1.48= € 1.00& i € & 3\%\end{array} If you had €1,000,000 and traded it for USD at the spot rate,how many USD will you get?

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Assume that you are a retail customer (i.e.,you buy at the ask and sell at the bid).Use the information below to answer the following question.  Bid ASK APR S0($/)$1.42=1.00$1.45=1.00i$4%F360($/)$1.48=1.00$1.50=1.00i3%\begin{array}{rccccc} &{\text { Bid}} & \text { ASK} & \text { APR } \\ S_{0}(\$ / €) & \$ 1.42= €1.00 & \$1.45= €1.00 &i \$ 4\% \\F_{360}(\$ / €) & \$ 1.48= € 1.00& \$1.50= €1.00 & i €3\%\end{array} If you had borrowed $1,000,000 and traded for euro at the spot rate,how many € do you receive?

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\[\$ 1,000,000 \times \frac { € 1 } { \$ 1.45 } = € 689,655.17\]

If a foreign county experiences a hyperinflation,


A) its currency will depreciate against stable currencies.
B) its currency may appreciate against stable currencies.
C) its currency may be unaffected-it's difficult to say.
D) none of the options

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The Fisher effect can be written for the United States as: A.i$ = ?$ + E(?$) + ?$ × E(?$) B.?$ = i$ + E(?$) + i$ × E(?$) C.q = 1+π$(1+e) (1+π£) \frac { 1 + \pi _ { \$ } } { ( 1 + e ) \left( 1 + \pi _ { £ } \right) } D. F($/) S($/) \frac { F ( \$ / € ) } { S ( \$ / € ) } = 1+i$1+i\frac { 1 + i _ { \$ } } { 1 + i _ { € } }


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

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A

A formal statement of IRP is


A) F($/) S($/) \frac { F ( \$ / € ) } { S ( \$ / € ) } = 1+i$1+i\frac { 1 + i _ { \$ } } { 1 + i _ { € } } .
B) F($/) S($/) \frac { F ( \$ / € ) } { S ( \$ / € ) } = 1+i1+i$\frac { 1 + i } { 1 + i _ { \$ } } .
C) F($/) S($/) S($/) \frac { F ( \$ / € ) - S ( \$ / € ) } { S ( \$ / € ) } = 1+i$1+i\frac { 1 + i _ { \$ } } { 1 + i _ { € } } .
D) F($ / €) - S($ / €) = i$i _ { \$ } - iϵi _ { \epsilon } .

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Covered Interest Arbitrage (CIA) activities will result in


A) unstable international financial markets.
B) restoring equilibrium prices quickly.
C) a disintermediation.
D) no effect on the market.

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