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If all consumers are perfectly rational according to microeconomic models they should


A) All have the same marginal rate of substitution
B) Always buy more of the least expensive good
C) All end up with the same bundle of goods
D) All have the same level of satisfaction

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You go to a carnival in town intending to purchase rides for your children.When you get there they have an offer where everyone's first two rides are free.They obviously hope that the free rides will end up making them more money in the long run than if they charged for all rides.First, show on an indifference curve and budget line graph a solution that would make the free rides a bad idea for the company.Then, on a second graph, show a possible situation that would make the giveaway a success that should be repeated.

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blured image_TB3720_00 In this graph the customer wo...

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The graph of the budget line below has dollars on the vertical axis and food on the horizontal axis.Which statement is false? The graph of the budget line below has dollars on the vertical axis and food on the horizontal axis.Which statement is false?   A) The vertical intercept represents all money available for purchasing B) The distance OA shows the amount of money spent on OD amount of food C) If the amount of money available is known in this graph, then the absolute and relative price of food is known also D) The horizontal intercept represents all the food the consumer could purchase with the budget available


A) The vertical intercept represents all money available for purchasing
B) The distance OA shows the amount of money spent on OD amount of food
C) If the amount of money available is known in this graph, then the absolute and relative price of food is known also
D) The horizontal intercept represents all the food the consumer could purchase with the budget available

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According to the rational choice model developed in this chapter, which statement below is false?


A) People would be unhappier if they exchanged money rather than things at Christmas
B) Individual preference patterns do not change because prices change
C) Consumers behave as if they did cost-benefit analysis on every purchase
D) Cash grants are always better than in-kind gifts

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If a corner solution exists,


A) Marginal rate of substitution will always be equal to the slope of the budget constraint
B) Marginal rate of substitution will always be less than the slope of the budget constraint
C) Marginal rate of substitution will always be greater than the slope of the budget constraint
D) None of the answer choices is correct

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If food is on the vertical axis and shelter on the horizontal axis, the slope of the budget line is given by


A) Pf/Ps
B) Ps/Pf
C) -Ps/Pf
D) -Pf/Ps

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I prefer 10 apples and 6 oranges to 9 apples and 3 oranges.This is an example of


A) Transitivity
B) Completeness
C) More is better
D) Convexivity

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(Appendix) Carl is stranded in the forest and must survive on coconuts and quail.His utility function for those items is U = f(C,Q) = 10C - C2+ 4Q - Q2. a.If Carl maximizes his utility and has no constraints on how many he can get, what will he do? b.If Carl is able to get only some combination of 5 coconuts and quail, how many will he get of each if he is doing the best he can?

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a.By taking the derivative of the utilit...

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Suppose the budget constraint is given by 200P + 50S = 400, where P is Pizza and S is Spinach.If the prices of S and P increase by 10% each then the budget curve will:


A) Shift the right with the same slope
B) Shift to the left with the same slope
C) Shift to the right but the slope will be different than before
D) Shift to the left but the slope will be different than before

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Which statement is true?


A) The further down a food and shelter budget line a consumer moves, the more of his budget he is spending
B) When the price of good x (on the horizontal axis) falls and the price of good y rises, the budget line gets steeper
C) When Pete adopts a corner solution he is definitely not maximizing utility
D) The "composite good" is the amount of money the consumer has spent on good X in the two good optimizing model

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Say a consumer is choosing between red wine and white wine.The price of red wine is 20 and the price of white wine is 10.If the marginal rate of substitution is 1, and if red wine is on the horizontal axis then the consumer is purchasing:


A) Too much red wine
B) Too much white wine
C) Just the right amount of both goods
D) Purchasing more than what her income would allow

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The indifference curves for nickels and dimes will be:


A) L-shaped
B) A straight line with positive slope
C) A straight line with negative slope
D) Concave

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The indifference curves for right shoes and left shoes will be:


A) L-shaped
B) A straight line with positive slope
C) A straight line with negative slope
D) Convex

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The "composite good" refers to


A) Large purchases that cannot be incrementally divided
B) An abstraction requiring more than a three dimensional graph
C) Income not spent on good X in a two-dimensional graphical presentation
D) The notion that consumer pleasure cannot be modeled graphically

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If food is on the vertical axis and shelter on the horizontal axis, then the equation for the budget line can be expressed as


A) PsS + Pf = M
B) F = Pf - (Ps/Pf) S
C) S = M/Ps - (Pf/Ps) F
D) S = M/Ps

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A diminishing marginal rate of substitution implies that indifference curves are


A) Convex
B) Concave
C) Straight lines
D) Positively sloped

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Say a consumer is choosing between wine and cheese.The price of wine is 10 and the price of cheese is 5.If the marginal rate of substitution is 4, and if wine is on the horizontal axis and cheese is on the vertical axis then the consumer is purchasing:


A) Too much cheese
B) Too much wine
C) Just the right amount of both goods
D) Purchasing more than what her income would allow

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If the consumer's budget constraint is given by 10F + 5S = 100 where F is food and S is shelter, how much food can he buy if he purchases 2 units of shelter?


A) 10
B) 5
C) 20
D) 9

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An increase in the price of one good will cause


A) An inward rotation of the budget curve
B) An outward rotation of the budget curve
C) A parallel shift in the budget curve
D) An inside shift of the budget curve

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Suppose your parents are thinking of buying you a brand new car as a graduation present.Economists would argue that it would be better if:


A) They gave you a cash gift equal to the value of the car regardless of how much you need a car right now
B) They gave you a cash gift equal to the value of the car long as you really don't have much use for a car right now
C) You sell the car to someone else right away in exchange for the cash
D) They ask you for what kind of car you want first and then buy it for you

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