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Another way to state the efficient market condition is that in an efficient market,


A) unexploited profit opportunities will be quickly eliminated.
B) unexploited profit opportunities will never exist.
C) arbitrageurs guarantee that unexploited profit opportunities never exist.
D) both A and C of the above occur.

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Sometimes one observes that the price of a company's stock falls after the announcement of favorable earnings.This phenomenon is


A) clearly inconsistent with the efficient market hypothesis.
B) consistent with the efficient market hypothesis if the earnings were not as high as anticipated.
C) consistent with the efficient market hypothesis if the earnings were not as low as anticipated.
D) the result of none of the above.

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Which of the following types of information will most likely enable the exploitation of a profit opportunity?


A) Financial analysts' published recommendations
B) Technical analysis
C) Hot tips from a stockbroker
D) Insider information

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Evidence in favor of market efficiency includes


A) performance of investment analysts and mutual funds.
B) whether stock prices reflect publicly available information.
C) the random-walk behavior of stock prices.
D) all of the above.

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A situation in which the price of an asset differs from its fundamental market value


A) indicates that unexploited profit opportunities exist.
B) indicates that unexploited profit opportunities do not exist.
C) need not indicate that unexploited profit opportunities exist.
D) indicates that the efficient market hypothesis is fundamentally flawed.

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The efficient markets hypothesis is weakened by evidence that


A) stock prices tend to follow a random walk.
B) stock prices are more volatile than fluctuations in their fundamental values can explain.
C) technical analysis does not outperform the overall market.
D) an investment adviser's past success or failure at picking stocks does not predict his or her future performance.

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When a market bubble occurs,________.


A) prices of assets rise well above their fundamental values
B) a "thin layer" of trading masks true market movements
C) market fundamentals and actual security prices converge
D) prices of assets fluctuate rapidly above and below market fundamentals

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If the optimal forecast of the return on a security exceeds the equilibrium return,then


A) the market is inefficient.
B) an unexploited profit opportunity exists.
C) the market is in equilibrium.
D) only A and B of the above are true.
E) only B and C of the above are true.

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The advantage of a "buy and hold strategy" is that


A) net profits will tend to be higher because there will be fewer brokerage commissions.
B) losses will eventually be eliminated.
C) the longer a stock is held, the higher its price will be.
D) only B and C of the above are true.

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How do loss aversion,overconfidence of investors,and social contagion affect market efficiency?

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Loss aversion, overconfidence of investo...

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Mean reversion refers to the observation that


A) stock prices overact to news announcements.
B) stocks prices are more volatile than fluctuations in their fundamental value would predict.
C) stocks with low returns are likely to have high returns in the future.
D) stocks with low returns are likely to have even lower returns in the future.

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The evidence suggests technical analysts are not superior stock pickers.

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To say that stock prices follow a "random walk" is to argue that


A) stock prices rise, then fall.
B) stock prices rise, then fall in a predictable fashion.
C) stock prices tend to follow trends.
D) stock prices are, for all practical purposes, unpredictable.

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Evidence in favor of market efficiency does not include


A) random-walk behavior.
B) technical analysis.
C) performance of investment analysts and mutual funds.
D) the January effect.

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If the security markets are truly efficient,there is no need to pay for help selecting securities.

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How is it possible that a firm can announce a record-breaking loss,yet its stock price rises when the announcement is made?

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The announcement effect describes the im...

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Evidence that a mutual fund has performed extraordinarily well in the past contradicts the efficient market hypothesis.

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Although the verdict is not yet in,the available evidence indicates that,for many purposes,the efficient market hypothesis is


A) a good starting point for analyzing expectations.
B) not a good starting point for analyzing expectations.
C) too general to be a useful tool for analyzing expectations.
D) none of the above.

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The elimination of a riskless profit opportunity in a market is called


A) the efficient market hypothesis.
B) random walk.
C) arbitrage.
D) market fundamentals.

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To say that stock prices follow a "random walk" is to argue that


A) stock prices rise, then fall, then rise again.
B) stock prices rise, then fall in a predictable fashion.
C) stock prices tend to follow trends.
D) stock prices cannot be predicted based on past trends.

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