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The concept of wellness defines health as the absence of disease.

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The precontemplation stage is characterized by


A) a belief that there is no need for change.
B) an outward modification of behavior.
C) a planning for change.
D) an awareness of the problem.

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A large proportion of public health policies are aimed at


A) improving physician's education.
B) preventing disease.
C) rehabilitating patients.
D) lowering treatment costs.

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B

The following are all environmental factors that affect health EXCEPT the


A) air you breathe.
B) amount of crime in your community.
C) genetic make-up of your body.
D) water you drink.

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Carla has become very busy since she came to college. She is a full-time student and is very active in campus clubs and organizations. Her classes and campus activities leave her little time to socialize with her friends. She is beginning to feel that she has let her friends down because she has had to cancel several activities they had planned, but she also feels guilty if she isn't able to meet her other obligations. Carla has always thought that she was in control of her life and has managed well up until now. She wants to spend more time with her friends without giving up her other activities. -If Carla succeeds in improving her target area of wellness,she will most likely see a corresponding improvement in her _______________ wellness.


A) financial
B) environmental
C) emotional
D) occupational

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Lifestyle factors that contribute to heart disease include


A) a sedentary lifestyle.
B) cigarette smoking.
C) excess consumption of alcohol.
D) all of these.

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A goal of Healthy People 2020 is to


A) eliminate chronic illnesses.
B) eliminate health disparities among Americans.
C) increase life expectancy beyond 100 years.
D) reduce the amount of profit health care providers make.

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Carla has become very busy since she came to college. She is a full-time student and is very active in campus clubs and organizations. Her classes and campus activities leave her little time to socialize with her friends. She is beginning to feel that she has let her friends down because she has had to cancel several activities they had planned, but she also feels guilty if she isn't able to meet her other obligations. Carla has always thought that she was in control of her life and has managed well up until now. She wants to spend more time with her friends without giving up her other activities. -Carla's desire to spend more time with her friends indicates that she needs to improve her level of _______________ wellness.


A) spiritual
B) interpersonal
C) emotional
D) intellectual

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Obstacles in the process of behavior change


A) are a sign of failure in the pursuit of a new behavior.
B) should be avoided,if possible,in the pursuit of a new behavior.
C) are a natural part of the behavior change process.
D) are a sign that the behavior management plan was unrealistic.

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During a "stages of change" behavior change program,some people may lapse.If this occurs,the best strategy is to


A) choose a different behavior to change.
B) give up on changing your behavior.
C) forgive yourself and move on.
D) start over from the beginning.

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Janae has the goal of exercising at least 30 minutes a day,five days a week,in order to lose ten pounds within three months.According to the "SMART" criteria,the detail about three months makes her goals


A) realistic.
B) specific.
C) time-frame specifiC.
D) attainable.

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It would be fair to describe "slips" in attempts to change behaviors as failures.

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False

List the five major steps in a personalized plan to bring about behavior change.Select a target behavior,and briefly describe how you would apply the steps to that behavior.

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The five major steps in a personalized p...

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The first step in improving wellness by lifestyle management is to


A) ask friends what you should improve.
B) ask your family for assistance.
C) conduct a self-assessment.
D) sign up for a group program.

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C

People with disabilities are more likely to


A) be overweight.
B) exercise regularly.
C) have cancer.
D) have HIV.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of taking action to modify the environment and to support health behaviors?


A) supporting legislation that requires non-smoking public areas
B) serving nonalcoholic drinks at your parties
C) voting for measures that reduce air pollution
D) driving to campus instead of riding your bicycle or walking

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The complete set of genetic material in an individual's cells is referred to as her or his


A) genes.
B) genome.
C) proteome.
D) RNA.

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Someone you know at work who is attempting to lose weight has been repeatedly "derailed" by coworkers who leave high-calorie snacks in the kitchen every day.It would be fair to say that this person does NOT


A) have the desire to change.
B) have the support to change.
C) have the skills to change.
D) have the knowledge to change.

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The short-term benefits of behavior change can be important as a motivating force.

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Women have higher rates than men for which of the following risk factors for disease?


A) smoking
B) drinking
C) lower earnings
D) delayed doctor visits

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