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A subprime mortgage is a mortgage issued to a highly qualified borrower at reduced interest rates.

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Suppose the legal reserve requirement is 0.20,and a bank has excess reserves of $1,000,000.The ultimate increase in the money supply will be


A) $2,000,000
B) $200,000
C) $800,000
D) $5,000,000
E) $500,000

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The discount rate is the ratio of demand deposits to reserves that banks have to maintain.

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The financial crisis that began in 2008 is a result of all of the following except


A) The bursting of the dot.com bubble
B) Problems in the residential real estate market
C) Changes in accounting rules about asset valuation
D) Large firms taking on assets whose value was not well determined
E) Policies that allowed many unqualified homebuyers to receive mortgages that they could not pay

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Policy actions that affect changes in the growth rate of the money supply to keep interest rates at levels that promote economic stability and growth are called "fine tuning" policies.

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The Discount Rate charged by the Federal Reserve,is lower for more creditworthy banks.

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Throughout the history of the U.S.,until the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913,the monetary system was


A) Characterized by a series of panics and periods of instability
B) Under the control of the Second Bank of the United States
C) The product of the work of President Andrew Jackson
D) Based upon the English system
E) Under the supervision of the US Mint

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Commercial banks are financial intermediaries but insurance companies are not.

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Money is "liquid" because


A) It loses value with inflation
B) Coins can be melted to use their metal to make goods
C) It serves as a measure of value
D) It does not have to be sold to buy goods and services
E) It is a valuable asset

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The US has,over its history,had only one national bank,that is,a Bank of the United States.

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When a central bank wants to increase the money supply,it


A) Sells bonds
B) Buys bonds
C) Sells good and services
D) Buys goods and services
E) Does none of the above

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Prior to the creation of the Federal Reserve System,the money supply


A) Was very stable and highly valued
B) Was comprised of currency printed by the Department of the Treasury
C) Was produced by local banks and often traded at a discount
D) Was available only to bank depositors
E) Was comprised of gold

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Investment banks assist corporations in issuing stocks and bonds in the primary financial market.

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The Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve System meets regularly to determine the Required Reserve Ratio.

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Many large banks and Wall Street investment firms got into financial problems due to


A) Investments in subprime mortgages
B) Required payments on credit default swaps
C) Failures of collateralized debt obligations resulting from home foreclosures
D) Having to mark down a significant number of their assets due to the "mark to market" accounting requirement
E) All of the above

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The basic money supply is


A) Composed of small denomination time deposits plus coin and currency held by the nonbank public
B) Composed of assets that are completely liquid and easily accessible
C) Our broadest measure of money
D) Simply the coins and currency held by the nonbank public
E) None of the above

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When a person buys a stock on a stock exchange they are participating in


A) The money market
B) The primary financial market
C) The secondary financial market
D) Both the primary and secondary financial markets
E) None of the above

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Corporations raise funds in


A) The money market
B) The primary financial market
C) The secondary financial market
D) Both the primary and secondary financial markets
E) None of the above

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Interest rates increase or decrease so that an equilibrium exists in the money market.

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When you use dollar bills to pay for a purchase at a store,money is serving which function?


A) A medium of exchange
B) A measure of value
C) A store of value
D) A barter facilitator
E) All of the above

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