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The government's regulation of pollution


A) Is justified because of natural monopoly
B) Is justified by poorly defined property rights
C) Is justified by concentration ratios
D) Is not likely to improve on the market outcome
E) Cannot be defended on economic grounds

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The best estimate of the dead-weight welfare loss due to monopoly is biased downward because it does not take into account


A) Reductions in product quality
B) Higher costs of production
C) Decreases in product variety
D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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The monopolization of a previously competitive industry will lead to restricted production and higher prices.

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True

The supply curve for a monopoly


A) Is its marginal revenue curve
B) Is its total revenue curve
C) Is its marginal cost curve
D) Is its total cost curve
E) Does not exist

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Corporations


A) Are legal entities separate from their owners
B) Are owned by stockholders
C) Finance their operations through many small investors
D) Account for 20% of all businesses in the United States
E) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of nonprice competition?


A) Advertising
B) Changing the design of a product
C) Incorporating new technology in a product
D) Improving the quality of a product
E) All of the above

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The Following Questions Refer to the graph below,showing a monopoly market. The Following Questions Refer to the graph below,showing a monopoly market.   -For the firm shown on the graph,profit maximization occurs at what price and quantity? A) $20 and 50 B) $15 and 70 C) $15 and 50 D) $10 and 50 E) $10 and 70 -For the firm shown on the graph,profit maximization occurs at what price and quantity?


A) $20 and 50
B) $15 and 70
C) $15 and 50
D) $10 and 50
E) $10 and 70

Correct Answer

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The dead-weight welfare loss due to monopoly


A) Results from the monopolist's tendency to reduce output below the competitive level
B) Is a measure of the cost to society from the monopolistic misallocation of resources
C) Is estimated to be about 1% of GDP per year
D) Is a loss to consumers not offset by anyone else's gain
E) All of the above

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Monopoly firms typically have lower costs than competitive firms because they receive bulk-buying discounts for their inputs.

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False

Ford Motors more closely resembles a monopoly than does your local electric company.

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Monopoly power in the U.S.does not pose a significant economic problem.

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When the value of a product to a consumer is enhanced when others also consume the good,economies of scale exist.

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The Following Questions Refer to the graph below,showing a monopoly market. The Following Questions Refer to the graph below,showing a monopoly market.   -Monopolization of this market leads to a deadweight loss equal to A) $0 B) $50 C) $100 D) $150 E) Cannot be determined -Monopolization of this market leads to a deadweight loss equal to


A) $0
B) $50
C) $100
D) $150
E) Cannot be determined

Correct Answer

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The Following Questions Refer to the following graph.For each question,disregard any irrelevant lines. The Following Questions Refer to the following graph.For each question,disregard any irrelevant lines.   -Now suppose the same market is monopolizeD.Equilibrium market price and output would be A) P<sub>3</sub>,X<sub>1</sub> B) P<sub>3</sub>,X<sub>2</sub> C) P<sub>2</sub>,X<sub>3</sub> D) P<sub>1</sub>,X<sub>2</sub> E) P<sub>1</sub>,X<sub>4</sub> -Now suppose the same market is monopolizeD.Equilibrium market price and output would be


A) P3,X1
B) P3,X2
C) P2,X3
D) P1,X2
E) P1,X4

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Which of the following provides the strongest economic justification for regulation?


A) Natural monopoly
B) Excess consumer information
C) Shortages and high prices
D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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Monopolies in the U.S.economy are estimated to reduce GDP by about 1% per year.

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Concentration ratios are used to measure the


A) Potential monopoly power within an industry
B) Strength of the demand for an industry's product
C) Potential monopoly power of a firm
D) Degree of competition between firms in different markets
E) Level of perfection in a competitive market

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A

The Following Questions Refer to the table below. The Following Questions Refer to the table below.   -Assume that no firm in this industry accounts for less than 5% of industry sales.What is the largest number of firms that could be in this industry? A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9 E) 10 -Assume that no firm in this industry accounts for less than 5% of industry sales.What is the largest number of firms that could be in this industry?


A) 6
B) 7
C) 8
D) 9
E) 10

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Some would argue that one of the primary benefits of possessing a monopoly is


A) The chance to erect entry barriers
B) The opportunity to live the quiet life
C) The ability to restrict output
D) The chance to create deadweight losses
E) The ability to jack up prices to consumers

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Shortages are important evidence that firms are exercising monopoly power.

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