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verified
True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) accommodative
B) proactive
C) defensive
D) obstructionist
E) offensive
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Ethics and laws are fixed principles.
B) Ethical beliefs remain constant as time passes.
C) Laws change to reflect the changing ethical beliefs of a society.
D) Absolute and indisputable rules and principles can be developed to decide whether an action is ethical or unethical.
E) Ethics evolve over time, but laws related to ethical beliefs remain constant.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) societal ethics
B) occupational ethics
C) individual ethics
D) organizational ethics
E) governmental ethics
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Multiple Choice
A) This rule emphasizes on distributing benefits and harms in an equitable way.
B) This rule states that it is acceptable for a company to choose an unethical action if the action provides the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
C) This rule requires managers to determine the fair or unfair rules and procedures for distributing outcomes to stakeholders.
D) This rule states that an ethical decision is one that a manager will be hesitant or reluctant to communicate to people outside the company because the typical person in a society would think it is unacceptable.
E) This rule ensures that managers will take into account the interests of all the stakeholders.
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Multiple Choice
A) "tragedy of the commons"
B) "market for lemons"
C) "halo effect"
D) "race to the bottom"
E) "prisoner's dilemma"
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Multiple Choice
A) Accommodative
B) Proactive
C) Defensive
D) Obstructionist
E) Offensive
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) compensation benefits.
B) ethical culture.
C) selection process.
D) goal-setting process.
E) strong leadership.
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Multiple Choice
A) Accommodative
B) Defensive
C) Reactive
D) Proactive
E) Obstructionist
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Multiple Choice
A) The limited authority of ethics ombudsperson restricts organizational members in any department to communicate instances of unethical behavior by their managers or coworkers for fear of retribution.
B) Ethics ombudspeople can provide guidance when organizational members are uncertain about whether an action is ethical.
C) If top managers are perceived as being self-interested and not ethical, their subordinates are more likely to behave in an ethical manner.
D) When ethical values and norms are part of an organization's culture, they help organizational members focus mainly on self-interested action.
E) The actions of top managers such as CEOs are seldom scrutinized for ethical improprieties as their actions are independent of the values of their organizations.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Employees are much more likely to act unethically when a credo exists.
B) Employees are more likely to act unethically when the company's top managers consistently endorse the ethical principles in its corporate credo.
C) Top managers play the least important role in determining a company's ethics.
D) The individual ethics of a company's founders and top managers are especially important in shaping the organization's code of ethics.
E) They are standards that govern how members of a profession, trade, or craft should conduct themselves when performing work-related activities.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) By improving their products over time and providing guarantees to customers about the integrity of their products
B) By selling customers quality products at a fair price and providing good after-sales service.
C) By maximizing the stockholders' return on investments
D) By creating an occupational structure that fairly and equitably rewards organizational members for their contributions
E) By implementing a high power distance culture and discouraging decentralized decision making
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) best protects the rights of people affected.
B) produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
C) distributes benefits and harms in an impartial manner.
D) can be communicated with no reluctance.
E) increases the financial effectiveness of the organization.
Correct Answer
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