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 Units  of  Labor  Output  Marginal  Physical  Product  Total  Price  Revenue  Product  Parginal  Pevenue  Product 132$202631939218411717513616614615715114815213\begin{array} { c c c c c c } \begin{array} { c } \text { Units } \\\text { of } \\\text { Labor }\end{array} & \text { Output } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Marginal } \\\text { Physical } \\\text { Product }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Total } \\\text { Price }\end{array} & \begin{array} { r } \text { Revenue } \\\text { Product }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Parginal } \\\text { Pevenue } \\\text { Product }\end{array} \\1 & 32 && \$ 20 \\2 & 63 && 19 \\3 & 92 && 18 \\4 & 117 && 17 \\5 & 136 && 16 \\6 & 146 && 15 \\7 & 151 && 14 \\8 & 152 && 13\end{array} -Fill in the above table.

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Suppose that the MRP of the sixth acre of land is $200 and the rent paid on that land is $200.We can say that


A) not enough land is being rented.
B) just enough land is being rented.
C) too much land is being rented.

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A technological advance that increases the marginal product of labor will


A) decrease the demand for labor.
B) increase the supply for labor.
C) decrease the supply for labor.
D) increase the demand for labor.

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The additional revenue obtained by selling the output produced by one more unit of a resource is its


A) marginal physical product.
B) marginal revenue product.
C) final demand.
D) average revenue product.

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If the wage rate were $45,how many workers would be hired?

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The demand for an input is called a derived demand because


A) employers of inputs,particularly labor,derive income from using inputs.
B) employers derive satisfaction from giving employment to an input.
C) the demand for output is derived from the demand for the inputs used to produce it.
D) it arises from the demand for the output that the input is used to produce.

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If a large decrease in rent leads to a firm cutting back on the labor it uses,


A) the output effect outweighs the substitution effect.
B) the substitution effect outweighs the output effect.
C) the substitution and output effects are equal.
D) there is no way of determining the relative strengths of the output and substitution effects.

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The primary difference between marginal revenue product for the perfect and imperfect competitor is


A) the determination of the output price.
B) the effective use of capital.
C) the differences in calculation of total revenue.
D) the concept of marginal analysis.

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In general,as units of resource inputs rise,the marginal revenue product


A) rises faster under imperfect competition than under perfect competition.
B) rises faster under perfect competition than under imperfect competition.
C) falls faster under perfect competition than under imperfect competition.
D) falls faster under imperfect competition than under perfect competition.

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If the wage rate were $25,how many workers would be hired?

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Which of the following will not cause the demand curve for labor to shift?


A) An increase in the wage rate.
B) An increase in the price of the final product.
C) An increase in the price of a substitute factor of production.
D) A change in demand for the final product.
E) An improvement in technology that produces higher labor productivity.

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Workers in one country are more productive than workers in another country because


A) they have fewer complementary factors to work with.
B) they have more complementary factors to work with.
C) they are better motivated and paid.

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If the prices of cars doubled,the MRP schedule for autoworkers would


A) rise.
B) fall.
C) stay about the same.

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If a firm acquires new machines that complement labor


A) there will be no effect on the marginal product of labor curve.
B) the amount of labor services hired will decrease.
C) the marginal revenue product of labor curve will shift upward.
D) the marginal revenue product of labor curve will shift downwarD.

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As we use more and more units of a resource,the MRP


A) rises sharply.
B) rises slowly.
C) remains the same.
D) declines.

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In 1973 the Russian wheat crop failed and the Soviet Union made massive purchases of American wheat.Which statement is a result of this action?


A) The demand for farm labor and farmland was driven down in the United States.
B) There was no effect on the demand for farm labor and farmland in the United States.
C) The demand for farm labor and farmland was driven up in the United States.
D) None of these statements are true.

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Suppose that the marginal revenue product of the eighth worker hired is $12 an hour and the wage rate is $10 an hour.We can say that


A) not enough labor is being hired.
B) just enough labor is being hired.
C) too much labor is being hired.

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The substitution effect and the output effect work in the


A) same direction some of the time.
B) same direction all of the time.
C) opposite direction some of the time.
D) opposite direction all of the time.

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If the wage rate were $90,how many workers would be hired?

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The substitution effect and the output effect


A) always work in the same direction.
B) sometimes work in the same direction.
C) always work in the opposite direction.
D) sometimes work in the opposite direction.

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