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If a bank has negative excess reserves,then its ______ are greater than its _____.

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required r...

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Which statement is true?


A) Actual reserves - required reserves = excess reserves.
B) Required reserves - actual reserves = excess reserves.
C) Required reserves + actual reserves = excess reserves.
D) None of the statements are true.

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If the Fed buys $30 million in government securities,paying for them with new deposit balances at the Fed,the money supply will end up


A) decreasing by $30 million.
B) decreasing by much more than $30 million.
C) increasing by $30 million.
D) increasing by much more than $30 million.

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The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve does each of the following,except


A) sit on the Federal Open Market Committee.
B) serve on the Board at the pleasure of the President,who can make individual governors resign at any time.
C) carry out monetary policy.
D) raise and lower reserve requirements.

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B

The liquidity trap is based on the _____ demand for money.


A) overall
B) transactions
C) precautionary
D) speculative

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The Federal Reserve System


A) regulates not only banks but some of the other financial institutions.
B) is directly controlled by the President.
C) regulates all financial institutions in the United States.
D) controls the fiscal policy of the federal government.

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Statement I: One key provision of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 was that all depository institutions were now subject to the Fed's legal reserve requirements. Statement II: According to the same act all thrift institutions were barred from issuing checking accounts.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

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When a commercial bank borrows from a Federal Reserve Bank


A) the supply of money automatically increases.
B) it indicates that the commercial bank is unsound financially.
C) the commercial bank's lending ability is increased.
D) the commercial bank's reserves are reduceD.

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Statement I: If a bank has negative excess reserves,then its required reserves are greater than its actual reserves. Statement II: If a bank has negative excess reserves,it generally eliminates them by borrowing money in the Federal Funds market.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

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C

Which of the following will NOT happen when the Federal Reserve buys bonds from the public in the open market and cash in the hands of the public does not change?


A) The required reserve ratio will increase.
B) The money supply will increase.
C) The deposits of commercial banks will increase.
D) Commercial bank reserves will increase.

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Statement I: Banks try to carry large excess reserves. Statement II: Actual reserves minus excess reserves = required reserves.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

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If banks face a reserve requirement of 10%,then when the Fed increases bank reserves by $20 million,the money supply can be estimated to increase by about


A) $2 million.
B) $20 million.
C) $200 million.
D) None of the choices are correct.

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By decreasing the required reserve ratio,the Federal Reserve will


A) increase the money supply unless accompanied by a decrease in the discount rate.
B) increase the money supply unless banks hold on to excess reserves instead of lending them.
C) decrease the money supply by the amount of the initial change caused by the decreased required reserve ratio.
D) decrease the money supply by a multiple of the initial change caused by the decreased required reserve ratio.

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Which of the following will increase commercial bank reserves?


A) The purchase of government bonds in the open market by the Federal Reserve Banks
B) An increase in the reserve ratio
C) An increase in the discount rate
D) The sale of government bonds in the open market by the Federal Reserve Banks

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If a bank has negative excess reserves,


A) it is bankrupt.
B) its required reserves are greater than its actual reserves.
C) it must stop making loans.
D) it must raise the interest rates it is charging borrowers.

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Members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve serve one _____ year term.

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There was a very clear line of demarcation,which divided commercial banks and thrift institutions until the year


A) 1950.
B) 1960.
C) 1970.
D) 1980.
E) 1990.

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If the Fed sells government securities on the open market,this will cause _____ in the quantity of money available and _____ in the interest rate.


A) an increase;an increase
B) a decrease;an increase
C) an increase;a decrease
D) a decrease;a decrease

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Open market operations designed to fight inflation will drive interest rates _____ and bond prices _____.

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Demand deposits multiplied by the required reserve ratio equal the amount of reserves


A) the Federal Reserve is required to hold.
B) business firms are required to hold.
C) a bank is required to hold.
D) foreign investors are required to holD.

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C

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