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An increase in disposable income will


A) decrease autonomous consumption.
B) increase autonomous consumption.
C) decrease total consumption.
D) increase total consumption.

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The increase in two wage earning families in the U.S.has resulted in a substantial increase in the percentage of disposable income spent on


A) Food
B) Appliances and computers
C) Services and transportation
D) Luxury items

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Which of the following would most likely cause consumption to increase?


A) The stock market crashes
B) A price ceiling is placed on the interest rate that credit card companies can charge
C) Inflationary expectations rise
D) The market for consumer durables becomes saturated

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  -When disposable income is 2000,saving is A) -2000. B) -1250. C) 0. D) 1250. E) 2000. -When disposable income is 2000,saving is


A) -2000.
B) -1250.
C) 0.
D) 1250.
E) 2000.

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Which statement is true?


A) Middle-aged Americans have been saving at a higher rate than in the past.
B) Home equity loans have been a source of funds to finance consumer spending.
C) The Japanese savings rate is nearly twice the American saving rate.
D) None is true.

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If there were a terrible depression in the United States,the best estimate of our APC would be


A) .5.
B) .75.
C) .95.
D) 1.05.

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Milton Friedman is closely associated with the permanent ___________.

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Since 1955 the amount of the consumer dollar spent on services have


A) declined by five cents.
B) stayed about the same.
C) increased by thirty cents.
D) doubleD.

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  -When disposable income is 2500,induced consumption is A) -500. B) 0. C) 500. D) 1000. E) 2500. -When disposable income is 2500,induced consumption is


A) -500.
B) 0.
C) 500.
D) 1000.
E) 2500.

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In 2009,C was closest to,but under


A) $20 billion
B) $4 trillion
C) $6 trillion
D) $80 billion
E) over $10 trillion

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When disposable income is 1,000,savings is


A) 1,000
B) 750
C) 500
D) 0
E) -500

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A negative APS means that


A) induced consumption is greater than autonomous consumption.
B) saving is greater than consumption.
C) saving is greater than disposable income.
D) consumption is greater than disposable income.

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Today,people spend more than _____ of their incomes on services.


A) one-third
B) one-half
C) two-thirds
D) three-quarters

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If the APC is .6,we consume


A) 4 percent of our income.
B) 6 percent of our income.
C) 40 percent of our income.
D) 60 percent of our income.

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The largest component


A) Of GDP is government purchases.
B) Of GDP is investment.
C) Of C is nondurable goods.
D) Of C is services.

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Which statement is not true?


A) Induced consumption is never negative.
B) Autonomous consumption is constant.
C) When C is positive,saving is negative.
D) When consumption is smaller than disposable income,saving is positive.
E) Each statement is truE.

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  -In this graph,when disposable income is 4,000,savings is A) 4,000. B) 3,000. C) 2,500. D) 750. -In this graph,when disposable income is 4,000,savings is


A) 4,000.
B) 3,000.
C) 2,500.
D) 750.

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  -How much is induced consumption when disposable income is $4 trillion? -How much is induced consumption when disposable income is $4 trillion?

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  -How much is the average propensity to save when disposable income is $400 billion? A) 0 B) .25 C) .50 D) .75 E) 1.0 -How much is the average propensity to save when disposable income is $400 billion?


A) 0
B) .25
C) .50
D) .75
E) 1.0

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According to Friedman's "permanent income hypothesis,"


A) Consumption today is based on income today.
B) Consumption for future periods is based on today's income.
C) Income is never permanent because of the government's ability to tax.
D) Consumption depends on our expected income stream over time.
E) Income today depends on our expected consumption over timE.

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