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All of the following are ionic compounds except ________.


A) CH4
B) K2O
C) Be(OH) 2
D) NiCl2
E) Sr3N2

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Of the choices below, which gives the order for first ionization energies?


A) Cl > S > Al > Ar > Si
B) Ar > Cl > S > Si > Al
C) Al > Si > S > Cl > Ar
D) Cl > S > Al > Si > Ar
E) S > Si > Cl > Al > Ar

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Oxides of the active metals combine with water to form ________.


A) metal hydroxides
B) metal hydrides
C) hydrogen gas
D) oxygen gas
E) water and a salt

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Which noble gas has the lowest first ionization energy?

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of metals?


A) acidic oxides
B) low ionization energies
C) malleability
D) ductility
E) These are all characteristics of metals.

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The ion with the smallest diameter is ________.


A) Li+
B) Na+
C) K+
D) Rb+
E) Cs+

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Which of the following has the largest second ionization energy?


A) Si
B) Mg
C) Al
D) Na
E) P

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Write the balanced equation for the reaction of potassium with water.

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2K (s) + 2...

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The alkali metal that is used to treat manic-depressive illness is ________.


A) Na
B) K
C) Li
D) Rb
E) Cs

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Which equation correctly represents the first ionization of calcium?


A) Ca (g) → Ca+ (g) + e-
B) Ca (g) → Ca- (g) + e-
C) Ca (g) + e- → Ca- (g)
D) Ca- (g) → Ca (g) + e-
E) Ca+ (g) + e- → Ca (g)

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________ is isoelectronic with argon, and ________ is isoelectronic with neon.


A) P3-, N3-
B) P2-, N2-
C) P3+, N3+
D) N3-, P3-
E) P, N

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Which of the following correctly represents the electron affinity of bromine?


A) Br (g) → Br+ (g) + e-
B) Br (g) + e- → Br- (g)
C) Br2 (g) + e- → Br- (g)
D) Br2 (g) + 2e- → 2Br- (g)
E) Br+ (g) + e- → Br (g)

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Consider the following electron configurations to answer the questions that follow: (i) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 (ii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 (iii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 (iv) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 (v) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 -Of the following elements, ________ has the most negative electron affinity.


A) S
B) Cl
C) Se
D) Br
E) I

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The reaction of alkali metals with oxygen produce ________.


A) oxides
B) peroxides
C) superoxides
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

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In general, as you go across a period in the periodic table from left to right: (1) the atomic radius ________; (2) the electron affinity becomes ________ negative; and (3) the first ionization energy ________.


A) decreases, decreasingly, increases
B) increases, increasingly, decreases
C) increases, increasingly, increases
D) decreases, increasingly, increases
E) decreases, increasingly, decreases

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An alkali metal forms a compound with chlorine with the formula ________. (The symbol M represents any one of the alkali metals.)


A) M2Cl2
B) M2Cl
C) MCl2
D) MCl
E) MCl3

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Ozone is a a(n) ________ of oxygen.


A) isotope
B) allotrope
C) precursor
D) peroxide
E) free radical

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Of the following atoms, which has the largest first ionization energy?


A) K
B) Rb
C) Sr
D) Ca
E) Ba

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The list that correctly indicates the order of metallic character is ________.


A) B > N > C
B) F > Cl > S
C) Si > P > S
D) P > S > Se
E) Na > K > Rb

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In which orbital does an electron in a nitrogen atom experience the greatest shielding?


A) 3p
B) 3s
C) 2p
D) 2s
E) 1s

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