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The efficient markets hypothesis is weakened by evidence that


A) stock prices tend to follow a random walk.
B) stock prices are more volatile than fluctuations in their fundamental values can explain.
C) technical analysis does not outperform the overall market.
D) an investment adviser's past success or failure at picking stocks does not predict his or her future performance.

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Give evidence both for and against market efficiency.

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If the optimal forecast of the return on a security exceeds the equilibrium return, then


A) the market is inefficient.
B) an unexploited profit opportunity exists.
C) the market is in equilibrium.
D) only A and B of the above are true.
E) only B and C of the above are true.

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The efficient market hypothesis suggests that allocating your funds in the financial markets on the advice of a financial analyst


A) will certainly mean higher returns than if you had made selections by throwing darts at the financial page.
B) will always mean lower returns than if you had made selections by throwing darts at the financial page.
C) is not likely to prove superior to a strategy of making selections by throwing darts at the financial page.
D) is good for the economy.

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To say that stock prices follow a "random walk" is to argue that


A) stock prices rise, then fall.
B) stock prices rise, then fall in a predictable fashion.
C) stock prices tend to follow trends.
D) stock prices are, for all practical purposes, unpredictable.

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The efficient market hypothesis suggests that


A) investors should purchase no-load mutual funds, which have low management fees.
B) investors can use the advice of technical analysts to outperform the market.
C) investors let too many unexploited profit opportunities go by if they adopt a "buy and hold" strategy.
D) only A and B of the above are sensible strategies.

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The efficient market hypothesis


A) is based on the assumption that prices of securities fully reflect all available information.
B) holds that the expected return on a security equals the equilibrium return.
C) both A and B.
D) neither A nor B.

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It is probably a good use of an investor's time to watch as many shows featuring technical analysts as possible.

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Evidence against market efficiency does not include


A) the small-firm effect.
B) technical analysis.
C) excessive volatility.
D) mean reversion.

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Technical analysts look at historical prices for information to project future prices.

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Another way to state the efficient market condition is that in an efficient market,


A) unexploited profit opportunities will be quickly eliminated.
B) unexploited profit opportunities will never exist.
C) arbitrageurs guarantee that unexploited profit opportunities never exist.
D) both A and C of the above occur.

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Tests used to rate the performance of rules developed in technical analysis conclude that


A) technical analysis outperforms the overall market.
B) technical analysis far outperforms the overall market, suggesting that stockbrokers provide valuable services.
C) technical analysis does not outperform the overall market.
D) technical analysis does not outperform the overall market, suggesting that stockbrokers do not provide services of any value.

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If the markets are efficient, the optimal investment strategy will be to buy and hold so as to minimize transaction costs.

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Loss aversion means the unhappiness a person feels when he or she suffers a monetary loss exceeds the happiness the same person experiences from receiving a monetary gain of the same amount.

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According to the efficient market hypothesis


A) one cannot expect to earn an abnormally high return by purchasing a security.
B) information in newspapers and in the published reports of financial analysts is already reflected in market prices.
C) unexploited profit opportunities abound, thereby explaining why so many people get rich by trading securities.
D) all of the above are true.
E) only A and B of the above are true.

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Why are expectations important in understanding how financial instruments are valued?

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Expectations play a crucial role in unde...

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An investor gains from short selling by ________ and then later ________.


A) buying a stock; selling it at a higher price
B) selling a stock; buying it back at a lower price
C) buying a stock; selling it at a lower price
D) selling a stock; buying it back at a higher price

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Mean reversion refers to the observation that


A) stock prices overact to news announcements.
B) stocks prices are more volatile than fluctuations in their fundamental value would predict.
C) stocks with low returns are likely to have high returns in the future.
D) stocks with low returns are likely to have even lower returns in the future.

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