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Operating profit is ________.


A) gross profit minus operating expenses
B) sales revenue minus cost of goods sold
C) earnings before depreciation and taxes
D) sales revenue minus depreciation expense

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Without adjustment, inflation may tend to cause ________ firms to appear more efficient and profitable than ________ firms.


A) larger; smaller
B) older; newer
C) smaller; larger
D) newer; older

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B

Total asset turnover commonly measures the liquidity of a firm's total assets.

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Higher the value of the times interest earned ratio, higher is the proportion of the firm's interest income compared to its contractual interest payments.

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The ________ ratios are primarily used as measures of return.


A) liquidity
B) activity
C) debt
D) profitability

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Which of the following is true of benchmarking?


A) It is an analysis in which a firm's ratio values are analyzed to project the fundamental values of the assets for upcoming years or business cycle.
B) It is an analysis in which a firm's ratio values are compared with those of a key competitor or with a group of competitors that it wishes to emulate.
C) It is an analysis in which a firm's financial performance over time is evaluated using financial ratio analysis.
D) It is a financial statement analysis technique which combines cross-sectional and time-series analyses.

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________ ratio measures the proportion of total assets financed by the firm's creditors.


A) Total asset turnover
B) Inventory turnover
C) Current
D) Debt

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Earnings per share results from dividing earnings available for common stockholders by the number of shares of common stock authorized.

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A firm with a total asset turnover that is lower than industry standard but with a current ratio that meets industry standard must have excessive ________.


A) fixed assets
B) inventory
C) accounts receivable
D) debt

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The two basic measures of liquidity are the debt-to-equity ratio and the asset turnover ratio.

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Colonial Furniture's net profits before taxes for 2015 totaled $354,000. The company's total retained earnings were $338,000 for 2014 year-end and $389,000 for 2015 year-end. Colonial is subject to a 26 percent tax rate. What was the cash dividend declared by Colonial Furniture in 2015?

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The use of the unaudited financial statements for ratio analysis is preferable because it reflects the firm's true financial condition.

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Table 3.2 Dana Dairy Products Key Ratios Table 3.2 Dana Dairy Products Key Ratios   Income Statement Dana Dairy Products For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   Balance Sheet Dana Dairy Products December 31, 2013   -If Dana Dairy Products has credit terms which specify that accounts receivable should be paid in 25 days, the average collection period ________ since 2012. (See Table 3.2)  A)  has deteriorated B)  has remained the same C)  has improved D)  cannot be determined Income Statement Dana Dairy Products For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 Table 3.2 Dana Dairy Products Key Ratios   Income Statement Dana Dairy Products For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   Balance Sheet Dana Dairy Products December 31, 2013   -If Dana Dairy Products has credit terms which specify that accounts receivable should be paid in 25 days, the average collection period ________ since 2012. (See Table 3.2)  A)  has deteriorated B)  has remained the same C)  has improved D)  cannot be determined Balance Sheet Dana Dairy Products December 31, 2013 Table 3.2 Dana Dairy Products Key Ratios   Income Statement Dana Dairy Products For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   Balance Sheet Dana Dairy Products December 31, 2013   -If Dana Dairy Products has credit terms which specify that accounts receivable should be paid in 25 days, the average collection period ________ since 2012. (See Table 3.2)  A)  has deteriorated B)  has remained the same C)  has improved D)  cannot be determined -If Dana Dairy Products has credit terms which specify that accounts receivable should be paid in 25 days, the average collection period ________ since 2012. (See Table 3.2)


A) has deteriorated
B) has remained the same
C) has improved
D) cannot be determined

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ABC Corp. extends credit terms of 45 days to its customers. Its credit collection would likely be considered poor if its average collection period was ________.


A) 30 days
B) 36 days
C) 44 days
D) 57 days

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Which of the following represents a current asset?


A) automobiles
B) buildings
C) marketable securities
D) equipment

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C

Given the following balance sheet, income statement, historical ratios and industry averages, calculate the Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. financial ratios for the most recent year. Analyze its overall financial situation for the most recent year. Analyze its overall financial situation from both a cross-sectional and time-series viewpoint. Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm's liquidity, activity, debt, and profitability. Income Statement Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 Given the following balance sheet, income statement, historical ratios and industry averages, calculate the Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. financial ratios for the most recent year. Analyze its overall financial situation for the most recent year. Analyze its overall financial situation from both a cross-sectional and time-series viewpoint. Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm's liquidity, activity, debt, and profitability. Income Statement Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   Balance Sheet Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. December 31, 2013   Historical and Industry Average Ratios Pulp, Paper and Paperboard, Inc.  Balance Sheet Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. December 31, 2013 Given the following balance sheet, income statement, historical ratios and industry averages, calculate the Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. financial ratios for the most recent year. Analyze its overall financial situation for the most recent year. Analyze its overall financial situation from both a cross-sectional and time-series viewpoint. Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm's liquidity, activity, debt, and profitability. Income Statement Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   Balance Sheet Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. December 31, 2013   Historical and Industry Average Ratios Pulp, Paper and Paperboard, Inc.  Historical and Industry Average Ratios Pulp, Paper and Paperboard, Inc. Given the following balance sheet, income statement, historical ratios and industry averages, calculate the Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. financial ratios for the most recent year. Analyze its overall financial situation for the most recent year. Analyze its overall financial situation from both a cross-sectional and time-series viewpoint. Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm's liquidity, activity, debt, and profitability. Income Statement Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   Balance Sheet Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, Inc. December 31, 2013   Historical and Industry Average Ratios Pulp, Paper and Paperboard, Inc.

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Historical and Industry Average Ratios
P...

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Cross-sectional ratio analysis is used to ________.


A) correct expected problems in operations
B) isolate the causes of problems
C) provide conclusive evidence of the existence of a problem
D) measure relative performance of a firm with its peers

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As the financial leverage multiplier increases, this may result in ________.


A) an increase in the net profit margin and return on investment, due to the decrease in interest expense as debt decreases
B) an increase in the net profit margin and return on investment, due to the increase in interest expense as debt increases
C) a decrease in the net profit margin and return on investment, due to the increase in interest expense as debt increases
D) a decrease in the net profit margin and return on investment, due to the decrease in interest expense as debt decreases

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________ measures the overall effectiveness of management in generating profits with its available assets.


A) Total asset turnover
B) Price/earnings ratio
C) Return on equity
D) Return on total assets

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D

The magnification of risk and return introduced through the use of fixed-cost financing, such as debt and preferred stock is called financial leverage.

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