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In the figure of a sagittal section of a fingernail shown below,which area acts similar to stratum basale,with mitotic cells? In the figure of a sagittal section of a fingernail shown below,which area acts similar to stratum basale,with mitotic cells?   A) A B) C C) E D) F E) G


A) A
B) C
C) E
D) F
E) G

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Which statements describe sebaceous glands? 1) oil producing 2) merocrine 3) holocrine 4) thermoregulation 5) sebum 6) apocrine


A) 1,3,5
B) 2,4,6
C) 1,2,4,6
D) 1,2,5
E) 3,5,6

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Most adipose tissue in the body is considered 'white fat'.Why is the subcutaneous layer often yellowish-orange?


A) The pigment carotene is stored there.
B) The pigment hemoglobin is stored there.
C) The pigment pheomelanin is stored there.
D) The pigment eumelanin is stored there.
E) The pigment keratin is stored there.

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Which structure found in the skin plays an important role in thermoregulation?


A) Melanocytes
B) Sebaceous glands
C) Sweat glands
D) Stratum lucidum
E) Epidermal ridges

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In the figure of a sagittal section of a fingernail shown,a hangnail is associated with drying of what area? In the figure of a sagittal section of a fingernail shown,a hangnail is associated with drying of what area?   A) A B) B C) E D) F E) G


A) A
B) B
C) E
D) F
E) G

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Briefly describe the steps in epidermal wound healing.

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In response to an epidermal injury,basal...

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"Goose bumps" are caused by


A) contraction of arrector pili muscles.
B) secretions from the sudoriferous glands.
C) contraction of dermal papillae.
D) stimulation of hair root plexus.
E) secretions from the sebaceous gland.

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A pair of scissors slips while you are cutting paper.You slice through your forearm and blood appears.What is the order of the skin you cut from superficial to deep. 1) dermis 2) Stratum spinosum 3) Stratum granulosum 4) Stratum corneum 5) Stratum basale 6) Stratum lucidum


A) 1,5,2,3,6,4
B) 1,5,2,3,4
C) 4,3,2,5,1
D) 4,6,3,2,5,1

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Without enzymatic action of tyrosinase,what pathway is blocked in the body pertaining to skin?


A) carotene production
B) melanin production
C) tyrosine production
D) hemoglobin production
E) keratin production

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Briefly describe the steps in deep wound healing

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In deep wound healing,a blood clot forms...

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In the diagram of skin shown below,where is smooth muscle found? In the diagram of skin shown below,where is smooth muscle found?   A) C B) D C) E D) F E) G


A) C
B) D
C) E
D) F
E) G

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Tactile epithelial cells are located in the


A) stratum basale.
B) stratum spinosum.
C) stratum granulosum.
D) stratum lucidum.
E) stratum corneum.

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List and briefly describe the major functions of the skin.

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The functions of the skin include:1)Ther...

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Anorexia may cause adults to develop fine,unpigmented hairs to help with warmth and insulation.Which type of hair is described?


A) Terminal
B) Vellus
C) Lanugo
D) Papilla

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In the elderly,blood supply to the dermis is reduced and sweat glands are less active.This combination of factors would most affect


A) the ability to thermoregulate
B) the ability to grow hair
C) the ability to feel sensations
D) the ability to produce vitamin D

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Which structure is primarily responsible for thermoregulation? Which structure is primarily responsible for thermoregulation?   A) A B) F C) G D) H E) I


A) A
B) F
C) G
D) H
E) I

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A ballet dancer may form hardened areas over their toe joints due to constant pressure and friction from their point shoes.What skin condition most likely developed on their toe joints?


A) callus
B) blister
C) wart
D) corn
E) cyst

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Which pigment secreted by specialized cells in the skin is capable of absorbing ultraviolet light?


A) Keratin
B) Melanin
C) Melatonin
D) Carotene
E) Hemoglobin

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Which of the following best describes the events occurring at point B in the diagram of deep wound healing shown below? Which of the following best describes the events occurring at point B in the diagram of deep wound healing shown below?   A) Blood clot is forming. B) New collagen fibers are forming. C) Damaged blood vessels are being repaired. D) Epithelium is migrating across wound. E) Scar tissue is forming.


A) Blood clot is forming.
B) New collagen fibers are forming.
C) Damaged blood vessels are being repaired.
D) Epithelium is migrating across wound.
E) Scar tissue is forming.

Correct Answer

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Which area stores approximately half of the body's lipid,secures the skin to underlying structures and consists of adipose and areolar connective tissue? Which area stores approximately half of the body's lipid,secures the skin to underlying structures and consists of adipose and areolar connective tissue?   A) A B) B C) C D)  D E)  E F)  F G)  G H)  H


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
F) F
G) G
H) H

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