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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a plant asset?


A) The asset is used in the production of income for the business.
B) The asset is available for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.
C) The asset has physical form.
D) The asset has future usefulness and value.

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Research and development costs are treated the same under GAAP and IFRS.

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The cost of land includes the cost of removing unwanted buildings.

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Which of the following properly describes accumulated depreciation?


A) Accumulated depreciation is a contra liability account.
B) Accumulated depreciation is an expense account.
C) Accumulated depreciation is a contra equity account.
D) Accumulated depreciation is a contra asset account.

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On January 1,2013,Zane Manufacturing Company purchased a machine for $40,000.The company expects to use the machine a total of 24,000 hours over the next 6 years.The estimated sales price of the machine at the end of 6 years is $4,000.The company used the machine 8,000 hours in 2013 and 12,000 in 2014. -What is the book value of the machine at the end of 2014 if the company uses double-declining-balance depreciation?


A) $20,000
B) $17,778
C) $13,333
D) $28,000

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Kelly Petroleum Products owns fully depreciated furniture that was purchased for $26,500.The furniture had an estimated useful life of 8 years and an estimated residual value of $2,500.The furniture was sold for $2,700.Which of the following is the correct entry to record the transaction?


A)  Accumulated depreciation 26,500 Cash 2,700 Gain on sale 2,700 Furniture 26,500\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Accumulated depreciation } & 26,500 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & 2,700 & \\\hline \text { Gain on sale } & & 2,700 \\\hline \text { Furniture } & & 26,500 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Accumulated depreciation 24,000 Cash 2,700 Gain on sale 200 Furniture 26,500\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Accumulated depreciation } & 24,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & 2,700 & \\\hline \text { Gain on sale } & & 200 \\\hline \text { Furniture } & & 26,500 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Furniture 26,500 Gain on sale 200 Cash 2,700 Accumulated depreciation 24,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Furniture } & 26,500 & \\\hline \text { Gain on sale } & 200 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 2,700 \\\hline \text { Accumulated depreciation } & & 24,000 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Furniture 2,000 Cash 2,700 Loss on sale 19,300 Accumulated depreciation 24,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Furniture } & 2,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & 2,700 & \\\hline \text { Loss on sale } & 19,300 & \\\hline \text { Accumulated depreciation } & & 24,000 \\\hline\end{array}

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On January 1,2012,a company buys a truck for $42,000 cash.It has estimated residual value of $2,000,and an estimated life of 4 years,or 200,000 miles.Assume the company uses units-of-production depreciation.The truck drove 40,000 miles in 2012,60,000 miles in 2013,80,000 miles in 2014,and 20,000 miles in 2015.Please complete the depreciation schedule below. \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad  Depreciation for the Year \text { Depreciation for the Year }  Date  Asset Cost  Depreciable  Cost  Depreciation  Rate  Depreciation  Expense  Accumulated  Depreciation  Book  Value 11201212312012123120131231201412312015\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Date } & \text { Asset Cost } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Depreciable } \\\text { Cost }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Depreciation } \\\text { Rate }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Depreciation } \\\text { Expense }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Accumulated } \\\text { Depreciation }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Book } \\\text { Value }\end{array} \\\hline 1 - 1 - 2012 & & & & & & \\\hline 12 - 31 - 2012 & & & & & & \\\hline 12 - 31 - 2013 & & & & & & \\\hline 12 - 31 - 2014 & & & & & & \\\hline 12 - 31 - 2015 & & & & & & \\\hline\end{array}

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Pallmall Company has a truck that was purchased in prior years for $60,000.At the end of 2014,there is $30,000 of accumulated depreciation.The value of the truck has been impaired,and its remaining value is now estimated at $18,000.When Pallmall adjusts for the loss of value,how much will the loss on impairment be?


A) $6,000
B) $12,000
C) $18,000
D) $42,000

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Which of the following is the proper accounting treatment for a purchased patent?


A) A purchased patent must be expensed.
B) A purchased patent must be capitalized and expensed each year to the extent that the value has declined.
C) A purchased patent must be capitalized and amortized over 20 years or less.
D) A purchased patent must be capitalized and amortized over 70 years or less.

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A mine is purchased for $4,000,000.There will be a salvage value of $300,000 when the land is restored after mining is completed.The mine has an estimated 250,000 tons of coal.During 2012,there were 35,000 tons of coal removed.What is the depletion expense for 2012?


A) $518,000
B) $466,550
C) $560,000
D) $300,000

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