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Put the following steps of the financial cycle in the correct order: I.Money flows to companies who use it to fund growth through new products. Put the following steps of the financial cycle in the correct order: I.Money flows to companies who use it to fund growth through new products.   A) I,II,III B) II,I,III C) III,II,I D) II,III,I E) I,III,II


A) I,II,III
B) II,I,III
C) III,II,I
D) II,III,I
E) I,III,II

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What is one of the major advantages corporations have over other business entities?


A) It is harder for a corporation to raise capital than other forms of businesses.
B) The owners of the corporation are personally liable for its obligations.
C) Corporations are the only organizational structures not subject to double taxation.
D) There is no limitation on who can own its stock.
E) It is less costly to set up a corporation.

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Both personal financial decisions and business financial decisions can best be made by applying the:


A) Internal Ranking Criteria.
B) Best Alternatives Matrix.
C) Valuation Principle.
D) Financial Comparison Analysis.
E) Law of One Price.

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You hold 1,000 units of Calgary Commercial Property,a real estate investment trust (REIT) .500 of those units are held inside a tax-free savings account,the other 500 are outside the tax-free savings account.The REIT announces a profit of $10 per share,of which it retains $4 for reinvestment and distributes the rest as dividend payments.Given your personal tax rate of 30%,and the tax rate on dividends is 15%,how much tax must you pay on your holdings?


A) $900
B) $450
C) $1,800
D) $1,500
E) $1,600

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Which type of financial institution receives money in the form of investments by wealthy individuals and endowments and purchases whole companies by using a small amount of equity and borrowing the rest?


A) Mutual funds
B) Pension funds
C) Hedge funds
D) Venture capital funds
E) Private equity funds

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Which of the following best describes why the Valuation Principle is a key concept in making financial decisions?


A) It shows how to assign monetary value to intangibles such as good health and well-being.
B) It allows fixed assets and liquid assets to be valued correctly.
C) It gives a good indication of the net worth of a person,item,or company and can be used to estimate any changes in that net worth.
D) It shows how to make the costs and benefits of a decision comparable so that we can weigh them properly.
E) It allows us to produce accurate financial statements.

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The principal goal of the financial manager is to maximize the wealth of the shareholders.

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What is the most common type of firm in Canada and the world?


A) sole proprietorships
B) partnerships
C) limited partnerships
D) corporations
E) limited liability partnerships

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If a broker will buy a share of stock from you at $3.85 and sell it to you at $3.87,the ask price would be $3.85.

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Use the figure for the question(s) below. Use the figure for the question(s) below.   -What is the bid-ask spread on the stock shown above? A) 1 cent B) 3 cents C) 6 cents D) 12 cents E) 4 cents -What is the bid-ask spread on the stock shown above?


A) 1 cent
B) 3 cents
C) 6 cents
D) 12 cents
E) 4 cents

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You own 50 units of a real estate investment trust (REIT) and 50 shares of a public corporation.The REIT earns $6.00 per unit.The corporation earns $4.00 per share before taxes.The corporate tax rate is 25%,your personal tax rate is 35%,and the tax rate on dividend income is 15%.What is the total after-tax income you receive,if everything is held outside a TFSA?


A) $273.75
B) $318.75
C) $322.50
D) $382.50
E) $450.00

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A flow-through entity that holds all the debt and equity securities of a corporation is called:


A) an energy trust.
B) a real estate investment trust.
C) a business income trust.
D) a parent corporation.
E) an ownership trust.

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Red Deer Plumbing Supply Co.earns $4.50 per share before taxes.The corporate tax rate is 30%,the personal tax rate on dividends is 15%,and the personal tax rate on non-dividend income is 40%.What is the total amount of taxes paid per share if the company pays a $2.00 dividend?


A) $0.30
B) $2.15
C) $1.35
D) $1.65
E) $0.80

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A typical company has many types of shareholders,from individuals holding a few shares,to large institutions that hold very large numbers of shares.How does a financial manager ensure that the priorities and concerns of such disparate stockholders are met?


A) The financial manager should seek to make investments that do not harm the interests of the stockholders.
B) The decisions taken by the financial manager should be solely influenced by the benefit to the company since,by maximizing its fitness,he or she will also maximize the benefits of that company to the shareholders.
C) The financial manager should consider the interests and concerns of large shareholders a priority,so the needs of those who hold a controlling interest in the company are met.
D) In general,all shareholders will agree that they are better off if the financial manager works to maximize the value of their investment.
E) The financial manager will consider the priorities of all the shareholders at the annual shareholders' meeting.

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Why is a stock exchange like NASDAQ considered a secondary market?


A) It trades the second-largest volume of shares in the world.
B) Shares sold on it are exchanged between investors without any involvement of the issuing corporation.
C) The exchange has rules that attempt to ensure that bid and ask prices do not get too far apart.
D) NASDAQ is called a secondary market because NYSE is considered a primary market.
E) Smaller companies are listed on the NASDAQ.

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The collection of all the outstanding shares of a corporation is known as the:


A) Debt.
B) Assets.
C) Liabilities.
D) Equity.
E) Ownership.

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Use the figure for the question(s) below. Use the figure for the question(s) below.   -Based on the information shown above,how much would you receive from selling 2000 shares of the above stock? A) €40,840 B) €40,740 C) €41,000 D) €42,560 E) €41,650 -Based on the information shown above,how much would you receive from selling 2000 shares of the above stock?


A) €40,840
B) €40,740
C) €41,000
D) €42,560
E) €41,650

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Which of the stock markets listed below is the smallest,as judged by trading volume?


A) Japan Exchange Group
B) London Stock Exchange
C) NASDAQ
D) NYSE Euronext (US)
E) TMX Group

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Explain some of the measures taken to reduce the principal-agent problem.

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The principal-agent problem can be reduc...

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What is the most important duty of a financial manager?


A) to ensure that the firm has enough cash on hand to meet its commitments at any given time
B) to decide how to pay for investments
C) to manage working capital
D) to make investment decisions
E) to minimize taxes

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